Inventors
Industrializing
Liberalism and Nationalism
Revolutions
Art
100
Who is James Hargreaves and what did he make and how did it help?
Maker of the spinning jenny which spun cotton and looms faster.
100
What was factory life like?
Life was hard and dangerous. There were many chances to be injured or die. 12-16 hours 6 days a week. strict rules if not followed led to firing for adults(disaster) or beating for kids
100
What is Liberalism?
the thought that people should be free from government restraint
100
What revolution sparked all of the other revolutions?
The French revolution
100
What is the art form that likes poetry, and misunderstood characters, and what type of art did they bring back?
Romanticism
200
Who is Edmund Cartwright and what did he create and how was it important?
Maker of the water loom which made it the looms more efficient to power.
200
What is the Factory Act of 1850?
Law passed that stated times went down to 10.5 hours a day, 6 days a week, and cut down the number of kids working in facotires. It caused more women to be hired.
200
What is nationalism?
Awareness of being a part of a community or nation
200
What caused and was the result of the French Revolution?
-Agricultural and industrial hardship, gov. didnt extend suffrage -middle class rose and overthrew gov, new constitution and new republic, Charles Napoleon Bonaparte became emperor
200
How did Romantics bring the unusual into their stories?
Drugs
300
Who is James watt, what did he create and how is it important?
Maker of the steam engine that could drive machines by coal.
300
What were the two parties in factories?
-Management -Labor
300
What were the set of beliefs that Liberals had?
-written basic rights of all people -church and state separated -constitutional monarchy with checks and balances -only men with property could vote
300
Which revolutions failed and why?
-Austrian and Italian -The Austrian military suppressed the Czech rebels. In Italy, revolutions led to liberal constitutions and the liberals were divided by their aims so there was reestablishment of authoritarian regimes
300
Who were William Wordsworth, Mary Shelley, Edgar Allen Poe, and Eugene Delacroix?
Romantics
400
Who is Henry Cort, what did he make, and how was this important?
Maker od puddling, which used coke (coal) to burn away pig iron and make better iron which was used for making new machines.
400
What were the consequences of Industrial Technology?
-Countries with technology had advanced military weapons -Factories need raw materials and had to find markets
400
What was more powerful, nationalism or liberalism?
Nationalism
400
Who were the liberators of Latin America and what did each liberate?
-Simon Bolivar and Jose de san Martin -San martin: Argentina -Bolivar: Ecuador, New Granada, Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, Costa Rica, and Nicaragua
400
Who were Louis Pasteur, Demitri Mendeleev, Michael Faraday, Charles Darwin, and what did they invent?
Famous scientists -germ theory -all elements based on atomic weights -generator for electricity -evolution and social Darwinism
500
Who were Richard Trevithick and George Stephenson, what did they make, how were they important, and how do they relate?
Richard: Maker of the first steam locomotive, which made new jobs. George: Maker of the first public locomotive, which was used to create cheaper and faster transportation. They both created locomotives.
500
What countries didn't participate in industrializing, and why?
Germany, France, and Belgium, and India, and Russia. They lacked the technology and knowledge, and their business men weren't as adventurous.
500
What did nationalism believe?
All nations should be linked together
500
What was the Eastern Question, what did it lead to, and how did it end?
-European gov's name for the Ottoman decline -Led to the Crimean War in 1854 when France declared war on Russia -Many troops lost on both sides, Sevastopol fell, Treaty of Paris(Bessarabia lost and Black Sea neutral), European Concert fell, Austria and Russia enemies, Austria had no friends
500
What is Realism and who were some famous Realists?
Literature that rejected romanticism and wrote stories with ordinary people in their everyday lives
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