Divinely Defined
It's a Hard Cell
I Need a Tissue
I Need a Tissue 2
Miscellaneous
100

Define homeostasis

The constant and stable internal environment within a narrow range despite changes that occur in the external environment (required to sustain life)

100

Where is DNA stored in a cell

Nucleus

100

What is an organ?

A group of 2 or more tissues acting together to perform specific functions.

100

What are the 3 types of cartilage?

Hyaline, fibrocartilage, elastic

100

What does ATP stand for?

Adenosine triphosphate

200

Define allostasis

The process of achieving homeostasis through physiologic and behavioral changes.

200

What is the mitochondria responsible for producing?

ATP

200

What are the 4 principal types of tissue?

Epithelial, connective, muscle, nervous

200
What is one type of fluid connective tissue?

Blood, lymph

200

What is the primary differentiator between active and passive transport?

Active transport requires energy, while passive does not

300

Define metabolism

The biochemical processes that occur within a living organism to maintain life.

300

What is the purpose of a lysosome?

Remove and recycle cellular debris

300

What are the different possible layerings of epithelial tissue? What are the different shapes?

Simple, stratified, pseudostratified

Squamous, cuboidal, columnar

300

What are the 2 types of bone based on density?

Compact and spongy

300

Name the 3 different planes that your body can be divided into

Sagittal, transverse, frontal (coronal)

400

Define phagocytosis

The engulfing of some cellular component by another cell for the purposes of digestion by the lysosome.

400

What is the role of ribsomes and what are the 2 types?

Create proteins; free-floating and ER-bound

400

What are the 3 types of connective tissue?

Supportive, fluid, proper

400

Name the 3 different types of muscle, and give an example of each

Smooth, cardiac, skeletal

Smooth: intestines

Cardiac: heart

Skeletal: Bicep

400

What are the 3 types of passive transport that we have discussed, and describe each.

Diffusion: The movement of molecules from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration.

Osmosis: The movement of water from an area of low concentration to high concentration.

Filtration: The movement of water and molecules across a membrane due to pressure.

500

Define rhabdomyolysis by explaining the definition of each affix and root.

Rhabdo - striations

Myo - muscle

lysis - breakdown

Breakdown of striated (skeletal) muscle

500

What are the roles of the rough and smooth endoplasmic reticulum respectively?

Create proteins for outside the cell; detoxify and create lipids

500

Name the 3 different types of dense and loose connective tissue

Dense: Elastic, regular, irregular

Loose: Adipose, areolar, reticular
500

Which type of connective tissue comprises superficial fascia?

Loose areolar connective tissue

500

List the hierarchy of complexity of living things from most simple to most complex

Chemical, cell, tissue, organ, organ system, organism

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