Vocabulary 1
Vocabulary 2
Developing and Meeting Program Goals
Early Learning Standards
Factors to Consider When Planning Curriculum
Learning Styles
100

An unexpected event the teacher can use as a learning opportunity

teachable moment 

100

cautious

Slower to make decisions

100

Program goals are based on this

child development

100

These must be developmentally and culturally appropriate

Early Learning Standards 

100

Activities designed to keep children busy are not this. 

productive

100

these children notice small changes in the environment. When a new plant appears on the science table, they are the first to notice

Visual Learners

200

Engaging activities 

Connect the children’s interests, experience, and developmental levels

200

Used to improve professional practice by promoting high-quality learning environments for young children

early learning standards

200

Focusing on the whole child is the primary focus of what?

 a developmentally appropriate curriculum

200

MELDS

(not in book)

Maine Early Learning Standards

200

 These activities indirectly prescribe children’s actions. Stringing beads, working puzzles, and cooking are all examples.

Structured or closed-ended learning activities. 

200

the first to try new activities and will rarely contact the teacher for help. They enjoy engaging in new tasks without directions or assistance from the teacher.

Field Independent Learners

300

Infusion 

 The process of integrating multiculturalism into all curricular areas.

300

Children who like to work with others.

field-sensitive learner

300

These four things all influence whether the center meets its program goals for children.

Teachers, available resources, activities, and the environment

300

A National Early Learning Standard 

Head Start’s Child Development and Early Learning Framework

300

The Three Basic Questions to consider when planning curriculum 

Give an example of each question...

Is the Information worth knowing?

Is the Information Testable?

Is this Information Developmentally Appropriate?


300

They will volunteer and assist others in picking up blocks, setting the table, and finding a place for a puzzle piece

Field Sensitive Learners

400

A teaching philosophy in which learning is seen as a constant process of exploring and questioning the environment with hands-on curriculum stressed

content- and process-centered approach

400


Children who are more independent, prefer to work on their own, and like to try new activities

field-independent learner

400

 Goals to promote optimal development for children in an early childhood setting might include these 3 goals 

(list any 3 of the 12 in the book)

  • to develop a positive identity;
  • to develop executive-function skills;
  • to develop a positive attitude toward learning and the joy of learning;
  • to develop critical thinking and problem-solving skills (Figure 18.2);
  • to respect and understand cultural, ethnic, and linguistic diversity;
  • to develop an understanding of one’s own emotions;
  • to develop effective language skills, both receptive and expressive;
  • to develop fine-motor and gross-motor coordination skills;
  • to develop a curiosity about the world and see oneself as a learner;
  • to develop positive social skills, including cooperation and interdependence;
  • to develop respect for one’s own rights as well as the rights of others; and
  • to develop an understanding of the relationship between people, events, and objects.
400

What varies from state to state?

Approaches to the use of standards

400

 Thoughtful and focused. It needs to contain a balance of learning activities supporting all developmental domains, or areas of development.

An appropriate curriculum

400

These are the four types of basic learning styles

 field-sensitive, field-independent, visual learner, and auditory learner.

500

Learning experience planned with a specific goal in mind

Direct Learning Experience 
500

Broad statements of purpose that state the desired end results.

Program Goals 

500

Children should make choices and participate in most activities without this

an adult’s assistance

500

 The purpose of early learning standards

to improve professional practice by promoting high-quality learning environments for young children

500

An example of balancing an active and quiet learning activity

active outdoor play followed by a story and small group  

500

Individual learning styles should be considered in curriculum development to cater to what?  

 the diverse ways in which children learn best.

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