Prokaryotic Cells
Eukaryotic Cells
Organelles
Cell Division
Mitosis
100
Prokaryotic cells include these types of living organisms
What are bacteria
100
Eukaryotic cells contain these types of compartments that separate them from the rest of the cell and have different functions
What are membrane-bound organelles
100
The "power house" of the cell, these organelles are where most eukaryotic cells make energy
What are mitochondria
100
Cells that are in this stage of the cell cycle are not actively dividing
What is interphase
100
In this stage of mitosis, sister chromatids begin to pull apart and are separated as they move toward opposite poles
What is anaphase
200
Prokaryotic cells do not have this organelle that contains chromosomal DNA in eukaryotes
What is a nucleus
200
All living things are composed of one or more...
What is/are cells
200
The "trash can/recycling center" of the cell, these organelles are derived from Golgi and contain enzymes to digest/degrade various types of molecules
What are lysosomes
200
Normal growth and development requires a balance between new cells being formed by mitosis and old/damaged cells dying via this process
What is apoptosis
200
In this stage of mitosis, each duplicated chromosome is aligned "single-file" along the equator of the cell
What is metaphase
300
These "extremophile" organisms have a prokaryotic cell structure
What are archaebacteria
300
This type of cell is the smallest, with an average size of 0.5 μm - 10 μm
What is prokaryotic
300
This is where lipid synthesis occurs
What is the smooth ER
300
Cell division occurs during this stage of the cell cycle
What is the M phase
300
This stage is followed by cytokinesis
What is telophase
400
The number of cells that make up one prokaryotic organism
What is 1
400
Protozoans, like algae and amoebas, have this type of cell structure
What is eukaryotic
400
Name this organelle that can be found in prokaryotes & eukaryotes and functions in movement:
What is flagella
400
DNA replication, which is required before cell division starts, occurs during this substage of interphase
What is the S phase
400
This is the longest phase of mitosis
What is prophase
500
These are 2 cell structure features that are common to both prokaryotic cells and eukaryotic cells
Possible correct answers:
What are chromosomal DNA, cell membrane, ribosomes, cytoplasm, flagellum
500
Fungi, like molds and mushrooms, have this type of cell structure
What is eukaryotic
500
In eukaryotes, protein synthesis (translation) occurs in the cytoplasm on structures called ribosomes which are a part of this organelle
What is the rough endoplasmic reticulum
500
When cells begin to divide, each chromosome consists of 2 identical copies called this
What are sister chromatids
500
A cell in G1 has 8 chromosomes; therefore, by anaphase of mitosis there would be __ chromosomes in the cell.
What is 16