Basic chemistry
Basic chemistry cont.
Miscellaneous
Organelles
Cellular transport
100

Elements are composed of building blocks know as..

What is an atom.

100

What type of bond results in atoms sharing electrons?

What is a covalent bond?

100

What Ph number represents a weak acid?

What is 4-6.

100

The organelle involved in sorting, packing, and delivering is called

What is the Golgi apparatus.

100

The movement of molecules from high to low concentration is know as.

What is passive transport?

200

Atoms that have lost are gained electrons are called

What is Ions.

200

What are the subatomic particles that are responsible for the chemical behavior of an atom?

What are the electrons?

200
What is the most abundant inorganic molecule in our bodies?

What is water?

200

The organelle responsible for making most the ATP in our cells.

What is the mitochondria?

200

The type of transport that requires energy?

What is active transport?

300

An atoms outermost electron shell is called

What is the valance shell.

300

Electron shell number 1 can hold how many electrons?

What is 2 electrons?

300

Cellular material located outside of the plasma membrane of our cell is called?

What is extracellular fluid.

300

known as a semi-permeable membrane

What is the cell membrane?

300

What is required for passive transport to occur?

What is a concentration gradient?

400

An atom of nitrogen has lost 2 electrons. This atom in known as.

What is a cation.

400

The atomic number reveals the number of ?

What is the number of protons?

400

The specialized structures inside the cytoplasm of the cell is called.

What is organelles?

400

The organelle responsible for making proteins?

What is the Ribosome?

400

A solution that has fewer solutes than the cell is called

What is hypotonic.

500

An atoms with an atomic number of 14 will have _____ electrons in its valence shell.

What is 4 electrons.

500

Carbon-12 and carbon-14 are examples of an ?

What is an isotope?

500

The phospholipid tails of the cell membrane are _____ to water

What is hydrophobic?

500

The _______ is the fluid like matrix inside the cell.

What is the cytoplasm.

500

The movement of water across the membrane is called.

What is osmosis?

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