Molecules
These are molecules that contain both carbon AND hydrogen.
What is an organic molecule?
These are three examples of monosaccharides.
What are glucose, fructose, and gelactose?
This is the monomer unit for lipids.
What is glycerol or fatty acids?
This is the monomer unit for nucleic acids.
What are nucleotides?
These are the monomer units for proteins.
What are amino acids?
These are molecules that do not contain a carbon-hydrogen bond.
What are inorganic molecules?
These are three examples of disaccharides.
What are maltose, sucrose, and lactose?
This is an alternative name for a triglyceride
Fats + Oils / Neutral Fats
These are the elements found in nucleic acids.
What are C, H, O, N, P ?
These are the elements found within proteins.
What are C, H, O, N, S?
These are the 4 types of organic molecules (that we are learning).
What are carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids?
This is the monomer unit for carbohydrates.
What are hexos?
These are the 4 types of lipids.
1. Triglycerides
2. Steroids
3. Wax
4. Phospholipids
1. DNA
2. RNA
3. ATP
4. ADP
This is the definition of Tertiary Structure
Final 3D shape of a protein.
Uses multiple types of bonds between R Groups
These are examples of inorganic molecules.
What is water, CO2, oxygen, sodium chloride, etc?
These are the elements found within carbohydrates?
What are C, H, O?
These are what make up a triglyceride.
1 Glycerol + 3 Fatty Acids
Name the sugar type, bases, and number of phosphates in DNA
Sugar Type: Deoxyribose
Base: AGTC
Phosphates: 3
This is the definition of the secondary structure of proteins.
When the protein takes on a certain orientation due to hydrogen bonding between amino acids.
This is the empirical formula for monosaccharides.
AKA CH2O
1:2:1 Ratio
This is what's involved in hydrolysis.
Disaccharide + water = 2 Monosaccharides
C12 H22 O11 + Water = C6 H12 O6 (x2)
These are the elements found in lipids.
What are C, H, O (and sometimes N, P)?
Name the sugar type, bases, and number of phosphates in RNA
Sugar Type: Ribose
Base: AGUC
Number of Phosphates: 3
This is the definition of a primary protein structure.
The linear sequence of the amino acids.