Carbohydrates + More
These two monosaccharides form lactose + H2O
What are glucose + galactose?
These are the 4 polysaccharides.
1. Cellulose
2. Chitin
3. Starch
4. Glycogen
These are lipids that usually have an animal origin, are solid at room temperature, and store energy
Fats
Name the function of DNA, RNA, ATP, and ADP.
DNA: Composes Genes
RNA: Codes proteins
ATP: potential energy
ADP: kinetic energy
What makes up a phospholipid?
2 Fatty Acids + 1 Phosphate Group
These two monosaccharides form sucrose + H2O
What are glucose + fructose?
These 2 polysaccharides are for storage
1. Starch (in plants)
2. Glycogen (in animals)
These are lipids that have a plant origin and are liquid at room temperature
Oil
This is the process of denaturation.
When a protein loses its structure and function due to exposure to extreme heat or pH
This is what's involved in the condensation process
Monosaccharide + Monosaccharide = Disaccharide + water
C6 H12 O6 + C6 H12 O6 = C12 H22 O11 + Water
This is the empirical formula for disaccharides.
What is C12 H 22 0 11 + H2O
These 2 polysaccharides are for structure.
1. Cellulose (in plants)
2. Chitin (in fungi cell walls)
These are 4 types of steroids.
1. Cholesterol
2. Estrogen
3. Testosterone
4. Cortisol
These are 3 functions of proteins.
1. Body growth / repair
2. Antibody production
3. Enzyme and Hormone production
This is a 6-carbon sugar.
What is a hexose unit?
These two monosaccharides form maltose + H2O
What are glucose + glucose?
What kind of bond does unsaturated fat have?
1 or more double bonds between carbon atoms.
This is the structure of a steroid.
4 Carbon Rings
Name the sugar type, bases, and number of phosphates in ATP
Sugar Type: Ribose
Base: Adenine
Phosphates: 3
What is a Peptide bond
What is the importance of enzymes?
Enzymes help break down large and/or complex molecules
What are 3 examples of enzymes?
2. Lactase
3. Sucrase
This is the representative formula for a lipid.
C12 H22 O3
Name the sugar type, bases, and number of phosphates in ADP
Sugar Type: Ribose
Base: Adenine
Phosphate Number: 2
This is a hydrocarbon chain that ends in the acidic group COOH
What is a fatty acid?