Macromolecules
Carbohydrates
Lipids
Proteins
Nucleic Acids
Structural Component :)
100
This element is the backbone of most organic molecules because it has four valence electrons that it can share in its outer shell.
What is Carbon?
100
Carbohydrates main fuction is this
What is short-term energy storage?
100
This is the main function of Lipids.
What is long-term energy storage.
100
These are the monomers of protiens.
What are amino acids?
100
Unlike other macromolecules, human receive nucleic acids from this source.
What is your parents?
100
Why type of lipid is seen below?
What is a triglyceride?
200
This reactions builds polymers by building monomers.
What is dehydration reaction.
200
This polysaccharide is a major component of cells walls and cannot be digested by humans.
What is cellulose?
200
Lipids are composed of these elements
What are Carbon, Hydrogen, and Oxygen?
200
Aspects of Amino Acids are based on the physical and chemical properties of these.
What are R groups/side chains?
200
The monomers of DNA include these nucleotides (4)
What are Adenine, Guanine, Thymine, and Cytosine?
200
What is the relationship with water for the two parts of this macromolecule?
What is hydrophilic head and hydrophobic tale?
300
Excluding Methyl groups, this property describes the other five functional groups that make up macromolecules
What is polar/hydrophilic/soluble in water.
300
This polysaccharide forms the exoskeleton of arthropods.
What is chitin?
300
These monomers make up lipids hydrophobic.
What are fatty acids and glycerol
300
These elements make up proteins (6).
What are carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, phosphorus, and sulfur?
300
The monomers of Nucleic Acids are made of these three parts.
What are the 5-carbon sugar, the phosphate group, and the nitrogen containing base?
300
Because of this structure, the phospholipid bilayer of cell walls are called this.
What is selective permeable?
400
This process breaks polymers into smaller monomers.
What is Hydrolysis?
400
When stored in the body of plants, glucose becomes this polysaccharide.
What is starch?
400
The monomers of fats are joined via this bond.
What is an ester linkage?
400
These are degenerative brain diseases present in human that are caused by misfolded proteins.
What is Alzheimer's and Parkinson's?
400
This is the difference between Deoxyribose and Ribose sugars.
What is one less oxygen?
400
What level of protein structure is this and how is its shape determined?
What is Primary Structure and by genes?
500
This type of bond is created between monomers during a dehydration reaction.
What is covalent bond?
500
When stored in the body of animals, glucose become this polysaccharide.
What is glycogen?
500
This fatty acid has no double bonds in its hydrocarbon chain linking the maximum hydrogen and carbon atoms.
What is saturated fatty acids?
500
This covalent bond link the carboxyl group on one amino acid to the amino group of another animo acid.
What is a peptide bond?
500
Where on the monomers do the bonds between nucleotides occur (what part)?
What are the phosphate group of one nucleotide and the sugar of another nucleotide.
500
What is the name and shape of this polymer?
What is DNA and double helix?
600
These have the same molecular formula but different structures.
What are Isomers?
600
The molecules of monosaccharides are always in multiples of this molecular fomula.
What is CH2O
600
This is a molecules that is composed of carbon and hydrogen and is a major component of fats.
What are hydrocarbons?
600
These processes (3) can lead to the denaturization of protein's structure.
What is changes in pH, changes in salt concentration, and high temperatures?
600
Cytosine, Thymine, and Uracil are this type of Nitrogenous base.
What is Pyrimidines (one ring with 4 carbon and 2 nitrogen)?
600
What type of fatty acids is below and why does it have that name?
What is a unsaturated fatty acid and because there is a double bond?