Data in process
What is data in process?
data is collected and translated into usable information.
What is cloud-based technologies, and mention its services?
the delivery of computing services—including servers, storage, databases, networking, software, analytics, and intelligence
There are three main cloud-computing services:
What is education awareness and training in organizations, its importance, and execution?
enable employees to learn precise skills or knowledge to improve performance.
Why is a security policy important?
they protect an organizations' assets, both physical and digital.
What is ISO and IEC? And Explain ISO 27000 standards.
ISO (International Organization for Standardization) IEC (International Electrotechnical Commission)
ISO 27000 a broad range of information security standards published by both the International organisation for Standardisation and International Electrotechnical Commission.
From where does the protection of data integrity start?
The protection of data integrity starts from the initial input of data.
What is network-based technologies? Differentiate the working of VPN and NAC?
Examples of how cybersecurity awareness can be done?
For instance, a lot of companies hold cybersecurity awareness days. Signage and banners can be displayed by organizations to raise awareness of cybersecurity in general
What does a security policy involve? Also explain the use of the procedure document?
defines what you want to protect and what you expect of your system users.
Procedure documents are essential for large businesses to maintain the development uniformity required for a secure environment.
What is the next level of ISO/IEC 27000 and how does it works?
The ISO/IEC 27002 standard is the next step up from the ISO/IEC 27000 standards.
ISO 27002 provides guidance on the selection, implementation and management of controls required to achieve the objectives of ISO 27001.
When does data corruption occur?
during writing, reading, storage, transmission, or processing
What are technologies in hardware? Also, differentiate between IDS and IPS?
Computer hardware technology is a hands-on field that involves the design, testing and installation of a variety of computer hardware components
An IDS is designed to only provide an alert about a potential incident, which enables a security operations center (SOC)
IPS, on the other hand, takes action itself to block the attempted intrusion or otherwise remediate the incident.
What are the elements in a cybersecurity awareness program?
What does an in-depth security policy include?
Broadly speaking, defense-in-depth use cases can be broken down into user protection scenarios and network security scenarios.
What are control objectives and its relationship with SOA?
SoA outlines which of the standard Annex A ISO 27001 controls apply to your organization.
What is data modification, and list the examples of its process?
changing existing data values or the data itself.
for example
Explain software firewalls? Difference between network/port scanner and vulnerability scanner?
A software firewall is typically installed directly onto individual devices such as computers, laptops, or servers.
Network scanning is a process that identifies a list of active hosts on a network and maps them to their IP addresses, which need to be compiled before running a port scan.
A vulnerability scanner enables organizations to monitor their networks, systems, and applications for security vulnerabilities.
What are the practices involved in the awareness program?
Employee Training, Policy Development, Phishing and Social Engineering, Technical Measures and Incident Response.
Explain different types of policies?
Difference between ISO and IEC?
SO standards cover a broad range of topics, IEC standards are specific to electrical and electronic technologies.
What is the requirement for protecting data in process and examples of how you can protect?
implement robust network security controls
for example
What is software safeguard, and what technology is it used?
safeguards applications, systems, and data from unauthorized access and threats.
using strong and secure passwords, auto log out, firewalls, intrusion detection and antivirus software, and adequate encryption.
What are the ways to implement a formal training program?
What is AUP? Also mention organization best practices for cybersecurity?
acceptable use policy
What are different groups in the organization responsible for data?
Responsibility for data management and governance in organizations is shared among key groups: the Data Governance Team ensures strategy and compliance, IT manages infrastructure and security, Data Management Teams handle daily operations, Analytics/BI Teams derive insights, Data Owners/Stewards ensure accuracy and compliance, Compliance/Legal Teams manage regulations, Data Security Teams protect against breaches, Business Units/Departments provide input on requirements, and Executive leadership sets strategy. Collaboration among these groups is crucial for effective data management.