Defining Perception
This process involves interpreting sensory information and is inherently subjective.
What is perception?
This process refers to choosing which stimuli to focus on from the constant stream of sensory input around us.
What is selection?
This error happens when we make assumptions about others based on their group membership, like race, gender, or age.
What is stereotyping?
These factors include aspects like age, gender, culture, and background, which provide unique lenses for interpreting the world.
What are identity factors?
This involves presenting ourselves in ways that create a desired impression or align with how we want to be seen by others.
What is self-presentation?
This type of perception goes beyond simply receiving sensory input and involves selecting, organizing, and interpreting information.
What is active perception?
This mental shortcut groups items that are nearby each other.
What is proximity?
This occurs when we assign causes to someone’s behavior incorrectly, attributing it to internal traits rather than external circumstances.
What is attribution error?
These conditions can influence how we perceive things, such as changes in our mindset or energy levels throughout the day.
What are temporal conditions?
This sociologist used a theatrical metaphor to describe self-presentation, comparing individuals to actors performing various roles.
Who is Erving Goffman?
This is the personal meaning we assign to the sensory information we receive, influenced by our internal state.
What is subjective perception?
This principle involves organizing stimuli based on shared characteristics, making sense of sensory input by grouping similar things together.
What is similarity?
This bias occurs when we focus on and remember information that supports our pre-existing beliefs about a group, reinforcing stereotypes.
What is selective attention?
This type of state plays a major role in shaping our perceptions, often coloring how we interpret situations or others.
What is emotional state?
This type of self-presentation is influenced by both conscious and unconscious decisions in our social interactions.
What is impression management?
The theory that our individual internal states, such as mood or physical condition, influence how we interpret sensory input.
What is the influence of internal states on perception?
This term refers to the cognitive process that allows us to fill in gaps and perceive a complete image, even when part of it is missing.
What is closure?
This is the process by which we retain information that aligns with our views, further strengthening existing biases.
What is selective retention?
This refers to the framework in which we interpret information, including our current social and political environment.
What is social and political context?
This dynamic process involves adjusting our behavior and appearance depending on the social context and people we interact with.
What is context-dependent self-presentation?
This step of perception involves making sense of the selected and organized information by assigning meaning based on context, culture, and personal experience.
What is interpretation?
This concept describes how the meaning we assign to sensory information is shaped by personal factors like background, experiences, and current emotional state.
What is interpretation shaped by internal states?
These errors distort our understanding and communication with others, leading to miscommunications and misunderstandings.
What are errors in perception?
Our unique internal lenses and past experiences lead us to interpret the world in a way that may differ from others.
What is subjective experience?
This purpose of self-presentation helps us align with our ideal self, reinforcing our social roles and guiding interactions.
What is aligning with our ideal self?