Vocab Terms
Earth and The Sun's Energy
Water on Earth
The Land
Using a Physical Map
100

The movement of sediment from one location to another

What is erosion?
100

The factors that influence the amount of energy that different places on Earth receive from the sun.

What are Earth's tilt, rotation, revolution, and latitude?

100

The source of water that includes streams, rivers, lakes, glaciers, and underground; does not have salt

What is freshwater?

100
These are shapes on the planet's surface

What are landforms?

100

(see p. 46 of your textbook)

This letter indicates a river

What is Letter C?

200

These areas receive indirect rays from the sun and therefore have cooler temperatures

What are high latitude areas?

200

The reason that Northern and Southern hemispheres experience opposite seasons.

What is Earth's tilt?

200

The movement of water from Earth's surface to the atmosphere and back

What is the water cycle?
200

They are common types of landforms.

What are mountains, valleys, plains, islands, and peninsulas?

200

(p. 46 map)

This letter indicates the highest elevation.

What is Letter A?

300

It's stored in Earth's streams, rivers, and lakes

What is surface water?

300

The energy from the sun that warms the planet, helps plants grow, and provides light.

What is solar energy?

300

The place where most freshwater on Earth can be found.

What is underground or locked in glaciers?

300

The theory the Earth's surface is divided into a dozen or so slow-moving plates/pieces of Earth's crust.

What is the theory of plate tectonics?

300
This letter indicates an island.

(p. 46 map)

What is Letter F

400

It takes 365 1/4 days for the Earth to complete one of these

What is a revolution?

400

The season with increasing temperatures and longer days

What is spring?

400

The water problems that affect people around the world.

What are drought, overuse, pollution, and flooding?

400
This causes ocean trenches and mountain ranges to form

What happens when plates collide?

400

This letter indicates a large body of water.

(p. 46 of textbook)

What is Letter E

500

Causes erosion as they flow downhill, carving valleys and mountain peaks

What are glaciers?

500
A complete spin of Earth on its axis that takes 24 hours.

What is a rotation?

500

The stages of the water cycle.

What are evaporation, condensation, precipitation, and runoff?

500

Allows magma to rise to the Earth's crust from it's interior

What are plates separating?

500

This letter indicates an area of land between 1,640 feet and 6,560 feet above sea level.

(see p. 46 of textbook)

What is letter D?

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