Math Properties
Arrays
Multiples of 9
Multiples of 2 and 5
Multiples of 10 and 0
100

What property is used in the example below:

1 x 7 = 7

Identity Property of Multiplication

100

Draw and array for 1 x 9 

Array should show 1 row of 9

100

Solve the equation 9 x 7 =

63

100

Tamika has 2 pies. She cuts each pie into 6 pieces. Write and solve an equation to find the number of pieces of pie that Tamika has.

2 x 6 = 12

or 

6 x 2 = 12

100

Solve the two equations below.

0 x 7 = _____

10 x 7 = _____

0

70

200

What property is used in the example below:

0 x 8 = 0

Zero Property

200

Draw an array for 2 x 4

Array should show 2 rows of 4.

200

Solve the equation 6 x 9 = 

54

200

Lucy has 9 nickels in her pocket. Write an expression that represents how many cents Lucy has in her pocket. 

5 x 9 = 45

or 

9 x 5 = 45

200

Which number completes the equation? Select all that apply.  ____ X 0 = 0

9

5

2

1

0

All choices

300

What property is used in the example below:

2 x 5 = 5 x 2

Commutative Property

300
Draw an array for 3 x 5
Array should show 3 rows of 5
300
Solve the equation 9 x 9 =

81

300

Elana has 4 jewelry boxes. She keeps 5 necklaces in each box. How many necklaces does Elana have? 

4 x 5 = 20

or 

5 x 4 = 20

300

A beaded bracelet has 3 different colored beads that make a pattern. The pattern repeats 10 times. Write and solve an equation to find the number of beads. 

3 x 10 = 30

10 x 3 = 30

3+3+3+3+3+3+3+3+3+3= 30

10+10+10= 30

400

What is the definition of Commutative property of multiplication?

The factors can be arranged in any order and the product will remain the same. 

400

James told Lilly he baked 15 muffins on a rectangular pan. Which sentence could Lilly use to describe how muffins were baked?

15 rows of 15 muffins

15 rows of 3 muffins

5 rows of 3 muffins

5 rows of 5 muffins

5 rows of 3 muffins

400

A garden has 9 rows of tomato plants. There are 7 plants in each row. Write and solve an equation to find the total number of tomato plants. 

9 x 7 = 63

400

At the fair, tickets are $6 for each adult. Five adults attend the fair. What is the total cost of their tickets? 

6 x 5 = 30

or 

5 x 6 = 30

400

Leon Says that when any number between 1 and 9 is multiplied by 0, the product always has a 0 or 5 in the ones place. Is this reasonable? Explain

No. Anything Multiplied by zero equals zero. 

500

Tara arranges her dimes into 4 rows and 9 columns. Morgan arranges her dimes into 9 rows and 4 columns. Who has more dimes? Explain.

They both have the same amount because commutative property says you can but the factors in any order and the product will be the same. 

4 x 9 = 9 x 4

500

Draw an array for 2 x 3 and another array for 3 x 2. What similarities do you see? 

They both have the same number of counters altogether. 

500

Jade has read 9 books in the same level. What are the possible points Jade has earned? Write multiplication equation for each level.

Level A - 2 points

Level B - 5 points

Level C - 10 points

9 x 2 = 18

9 x 5 = 45

9 x 10 = 90 

500

Use the expression 5 x ? where ? represents a factor between 1 and 9. What is true about the digit in the ones place of each product? Explain.

All multiples of 5 end with a zero or five. 

500

Jaxson has 50 daisies to plant in window boxes. Each window box holds 10 flowers. How many window boxes does he need to buy? Explain how you found your answer. 

10 flowers in each of 5 boxes equals 50 flowers. 

He needs to buy 5 window boxes. 

10 x 5 = 50

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