a____________ is a pure substance that is distinguished from all other matter by the fact that it cannot be created or broken down by ordinary chemical means
element
a weak or strong electrical attraction that holds atoms in the same vicinity is a _________
bond
this form of energy is the potential energy that energy is stored in chemical bonds
chemical energy
A ________ is a substance that does not contain both carbon and hydrogen
inorganic compound
glucose, fructose galactose, deoxyribose and ribose are the five ______________
monosaccharides
The most abundant element in the human body is______________
oxygen @ 65%
an atom that has either a negative or positive electrical charge is called a(n)__________
chemical reactions that release more energy than they absorb are considered ____________
exergonic
water, salts, acids and bases are all groups of ________ essential for human life
inorganic compounds
disaccharides
the sum of the number of protons and neutrons in its nucleus
mass number
a negatively charged ion is called a ___________
anion
this type of energy supplies electrolytes in cells and body fluids it is called ___________
electrical energy
A __________ is a substance that contains both carbon and hydrogen
organic compound
this signaling molecule is derived from unsaturated fatty acids
prostaglandins
isotopes
A cation is __________
positively charged ion
the energy I use to climb a mountain can categorized as_______-
kinetic energy
when a solute is distributed evenly throughout a solution it can be considered....
a _________ is an organic molecule composed of amino acids linked by peptide bonds
protein
All atoms are at its most stable state when there are 8 _______ in their _________ shells.
electrons/ valence
this type of bond is formed when a weakly positive hydrogen atom already bonded to one electronegative atom
hydrogen bond
__________ energy is energy emitted and transmitted as waves rather than matter
Radiant energy
a pH of 10 would indicate that the substance is ______________
alkaline or basic
DNA is organized in a _______________ while RNA is organized in a ____________
double helix and single helix