Macromolecules
fats that are not soluble in water (cholesterol, butter, cheese, avocado)
What are Lipids?
the part of the plant cell that provides structural support
What is the cell wall?
the transport process that requires energy
What is Active Transport?
the generation of energy without oxygen
What is Fermentation?
the macromolecule where genetic information is stored
What is DNA
the parts of the cell surrounded by cytoplasm (mitochondria, vacuole, golgi apparatus)
What are organelles?
the process of removing/eliminating substances out of a cell with a vesicle
What is Exocytosis?
the breaking down of glucose into ATP within the cytoplasm
What is Glycolysis?
sugars that store energy and provide structural support
What are Carbohydrates
the organelle that is used as a storage compartment for water
What is a Vacuole?
the process of moving substances into the cell by enveloping in the membrane
What is Endocytosis?
the process of plant cells turning light energy into food energy
What is Photosynthesis?
the macromolecule that is made up of amino acids
What is Protein?
the organelle that takes in oxygen and glucose to make ATP energy
What is Mitochondria?
the process of substances moving through a membrane without energy
What is Diffusion?
the two step process that starts with glycolysis and ends with the mitochondria producing energy
What is Cellular Respiration?
the macromolecule that is found in plant cell walls (provides structural support)
What are Carbohydrates
the liquid that surrounds organelles, made mostly of water and contains the cytoskeleton
What is Cytoplasm?
the process of larger substances being transported through a membrane with carrier and channel proteins
What is Facilitated Diffusion?
the plant cell organelle that contains chlorophyll pigments that absorb light energy
What is Chloroplast?
the movement of water molecules through a membrane
What is Osmosis