Key Terms
Early TheorISTS
Early TheorIES
20th Century Sociology
New Social Theories
100

systematic ideas about the relationship between individuals and societies

What are Social Theories

100

argued that society is best understood through their economic systems

Who is Karl Marx?

100

The quality of relationships between people, according to Simmel

What is Social Distance?

100
Theory that argues society goes through a "natural selection" aspects that work stay, those that don't, go away

What is Structural Functionalism?

100

Argues that power is everywhere, just varies in quantity

Who is Foucault?
200

process by which individuals come to understand the expectations and norms of their groups

What is Socialization?

200

Argued against biologically influenced traits, focus on societally produced inequalities

Who is W.E.B. Du Bois

200

Someone who others follow due to their personality, passion; often seen as revolutionaries

Who are Charismatic Authority figures?

200

Theory that argues inequalities are not naturally occuring

What is Conflict Theory?

200

A person's connections to others that can be used for personal gain

What is Social Capital?
300

process by which people seek to monopolize/restrict access to opportunities and rewards

What is Social Closure?

300

A good society, according to _____, would emphasize the importance of helping everyone develop sympathetic knowledge

Who is Jane Addams?

300

The dominant mode of production, according to Marx, is formed by these two components

what are forces of production and relations of production?
300

Displaying yourself in a specific manner, in order to control other's perception of us

What is Impression Management?

300

According to ______, social programs such as Social Security and low-cost public education are examples of the concessions that can be made to working class and poor people to stave off revolutionary challenges.

who are neo-Marxists?

400

Type and level of education and cultural knowledge possessed by an individual

What is Cultural Capital?

400

Argued that the forces that hold society together change as society evolves

Who is Emile Durkheim?

400

A term that has a broader connotation than what Durkheim originally meant by social fact?

What are Social Forces?

400

These theorists critiqued Structural Functionalism for being too idealistic due to its focus on social harmony and consensus

What is Conflict Theory?

400

Rooted in Weber's critique of Marx's theory, this theory critiques Neo-Marxism for similar reasons

What is Feminist Theory?

500

The regularities and rules of every day life that ever community has

Social Facts

500

Discussed forms of authority and motives of individual behavior

Who is Max Weber?

500

Action guided by a belief in values, according to Weber's types of social action

Value Rationality 

500

theory of society in which individuals, groups, and the institutions of any society are guided by an overarching social system is referred to as

What is symbolic interactionism?

500

The interlocking nature of social inequality and how different inequalities are experienced together is referred to as  

What is Intersectionality? (will also accept Feminist Theory)

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