Psychoanalytic & Psychodynamic Theories
Interpersonal & Peplau's Theory
Behavioral & Cognitive Theories
Humanistic & Biological Theories
Developmental Theories
100
Freud divided the mind into three levels of awareness: ____, _____, and ______.
1. conscious
2. preconscious
3. unconscious
100
According to Sulivan, the purpose of all behaviors is to meet needs and reduce ____.
Reduce anxiety.
100
Pavlov is associated with ___ conditioning, while Skinner is associated with _____ conditioning.
Classical & Operant
100
Maslows hierchy of needs begins with ____ needs at the base.
Psyiological needs
100
Piaget's stages of cognitive development include sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational, and ____.
formal operationl
200
The three parts of Freud's personality structure are the id, ego, and ____.
Superego
200
Interpersonal therapy is most effective for which three conditions?
1. grief/loss
2. interpersonal disputes
3. Role transitions
200
This behavioral therapy technique involves gradual exposure to feared stimuli.
What is systematic desensitization? Exposure therapy
200
According to Maslow, the highest human need is _____.
self-actualization
200
Erikson's theory emphasizes this type of development across the lifespan.
psychosocial development
300
These unconscious processes protect a person from anxiety by distorting reality.
This process is a defense mechanism.
300
Known as the "mother of psychiatric nursing," this theorist emphasized the nurse-patient relationship.
Hildegard Peplau
300
Ellis's Rational-Emotional Behavior Therapy (REBT) focuses on eliminating what kind of thoughts?
Irrational beliefs
300
The biological model emphasized the interaction of these four influences:
1. neurological
2. _____
3. biolgical
4. genetic
chemical
300
According to Erikson, the central task of. adolescence is developing ____ versus role confusion
Identity
400
The psychoanalytic concept occurs when a patient unconsciously displaces feelings onto the nurse.
This psychoanalytic concept is transference.
400
Peplau identified four levels of anxiety. Name TWO.
1. mild
2. moderate
3. severe
4. panic
400
Beck's Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy helps patients test and change these distorted patterns.
automatic thoughts
400
Name one type of brain stimulation therapy besides ECT?
- rTMS, VNS, or DBS
400
Object relations theory emphasizes the influence of ___ relationships on the sense of self.
early (or past) relationships
500
Psychodynamic therapy differs from classical psychoanalysis because it focuses on the ____.
Here & Now
500
Peplau viewed nursing as both an art (compassion, advocacy) and a ____ (appplication of knowledge).
What is Science
500
Give one example of a behavioral therapy technique besides desensitization.
1. modeling
2. operant conditioning
3. aversion therapy
4. biofeedback
500
In biological model, nurses must also consider ____, ____, and ____ influences on mental illness.
social, environmental, and cultural & maybe economic
500
Kohlberg focused on stages of ___ development, while Gilligan emphasized the mortality of care.
moral