Railroads Spur Industry
The Rise of Big Business
Inventions Change the Nation
The Rise of Organized Labor
Vocabulary
100

In 1886 southern railroads decided to change this in order to form a network with the north.

What is gauges?

100

Type of new building, built with the steel girders.

What is "skyscrapers"?

100

British queen who sent the first transatlantic telegram message.

Who was Queen Victoria?

100

Name for workers brought into work during a strike.

What are strikebreakers?

100

Meaning to combine.

What is consolidate?

200

At the time of his death he own over 4,500 miles of railroad track.

Who was Cornelius Vanderbilt?

200

Wrote the "Gospel of Wealth".

Who was Andrew Carnegie?

200

Inventor of the telephone.

Who was Alexander Graham Bell?

200

At a protest of McCormick workers, a bomb exploded.

What was the Haymarket Riot?

200

A new way to make stronger and less expensive steel.

What is the Bessemer process?

300

Rail lines often gave secret discounts to important customers.

What are rebates?

300

Type of business owned by investors.

What is a corporation?

300

Inventor of the sleeping car.

Who was George Pullman?

300

Most famous woman labor organizer was known by this nickname.

Who was Mother Jones?
300

All the steps used to change raw materials into finished products.

What is vertical integration?

400

When railroad companies fix prices and divide up regions for business.

What are pools?

400

Head of the first American Company, United States Steel Company, worth over $1 billion.

Who was J.P. Morgan?

400

Built the first power plant in New York City.

Who was Thomas Edison?

400

In 1894 a Chicago court used this law to jail union leaders.

What is the Sherman Antitrust Act?

400

A license for new inventions.

What is a patent?

500

This rail line was built without money from Congress, by a Canadian.

What was the Great Northern by James Hill?

500

His trust controlled 95% of oil refining in the U.S. 

Who was John D. Rockefeller?

500

Henry Ford used this innovation to manufacture cars more quickly and cheaply.

What is mass production?

500

Leader of the American Federation of Labor.

Who was Samuel Gompers?

500

People who oppose all forms of organized government.

What are anarchists?

M
e
n
u