The Sumerians
Mesopotamia
Vocabulary
Gilgamesh
100

The year civilization developed in the river valleys of Mesopotamia

What is 3000 B.C.

100

The name of the civilization that settled in the lower part of the River Valley

Who are The Sumerians

100

A pyramid shaped structure with a temple at the top.

What is a Ziggurat.

100

Gilgamesh's friend

Who is Enkidu.

200

Civilization began on the plains of these 2 rivers.

What is Tigris and Euphrates River

200

This is a city that governs itself and it's surrounding territory.

What is a City-State

200

A system that supplies dry land with water through ditches, pipes, or streams.

What is Irrigation.

200

A long poem that records the deeds of a legendary or real hero.

What is an Epic Poem.

300

Mesopotamia developed in this land today.

What is Southern Iraq.

300

This class was Sumer's largest Social Class.

What is the Middle Class.

300

A system of writing used by the Sumerians that used wedge shaped marks in soft clay.

What is Cuneiform.

300

A monstrous giant who ruled the forest where the gods lived.

Who is Humbaba.

400

The Mesopotamian farmers used these to control seasonal floods.

What are dams.

400

these workers owned a plot of land in the area around the City-State.

What is a Farmer.

400

A belief in more than one God.

What is polytheism

400

The year Gilgamesh ruled

What is 2000 B.C.

500

Mesopotamia was given this nickname because of the rich soil it developed on.

What is the Fertile Crescent.

500

Mesopotamia was called this because of the great strides they made in technology.

What is the cradle of civilization.

500

An amount that is left over after a need has been met.

What is a Surplus.

500

The city Gilgamesh ruled over.

What is Uruk.

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