The Scientific Revolution
This individual is credited for creating the heliocentric theory, where the sun is the center of the universe.
Who is: Nicolaus Copernicus?
Instead of always calling it "separation of powers", most would most likely use this term instead.
What is: Checks & Balances?
This was the group of individuals who took advantage of the intellect & wealth of Paris, France.
Who is: (wealthy) women?
This is the term used for the era of developing sciences being used for reasoning.
What is: Scientific Revolution?
Voltaire was found to have issues with both of these institutions.
What is:
- The Church
- The Government
This scientist was also one who fell victim to the Church's anger - he built his own telescope & supported his buddy's solar system theory!
Who is
- Galileo Galilei?
This is the third 3 natural rights John Locke supported.
What is:
- Life
- Liberty
- Property
This is the project that Marie-Therese Geoffrin agreed to finance as a salon hostess.
What is: the Encyclopedia
Double Jeopardy!
Enlightened Despots are rulers who made Enlightenment-based reforms. This is an example of an Enlightened Despot.
Who is:
- Frederick the Great
- Catherine the Great
- Joseph II
- Napoleon Bonaparte
- Maria Theresa
- Peter I
- Leopold II
Jean Jacques Rousseau believed that man was naturally good until this was introduced.
What is: civilization?
According to Newton's beliefs, the universe can be described as a giant one of these, with God being the maker.
What is: clock?
These are three things that Voltaire stood & fought for?
What is:
- Tolerance
- Reason
- Freedom of Religion
- Freedom of Speech
Double Jeopardy
As the Enlightenment began to spread, this social class was being targeted, as they were becoming more literate.
What is: the middle class?
This vocab term refers to a style of art that is often described as "grand and ornate".
What is: Baroque?
This is the name of Isaac Newton's book, where he describes the universe as a giant clock & God being the clock-maker.
What is: The Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy
Isaac Newton introduced his theory of motion, later called this, which stated that all objects in the universe are attracted to each other.
What is: Law of Universal Gravitation?
Jean Jacques Rousseau believed that, to have a good government, you needed to have this:
What is: a direct democracy?
With Neoclassical art, ideas are borrowed from both of these time periods/people when creating art.
What is:
- Greeks & Romans
- Greece & Rome
According to a social contract, people give up a little bit of this in order to receive law & order.
What is: partial freedom / freedom?
In Galileo Galilei's book, called this, he described the observations he made through his telescope & supported Copernicus' theory.
What is: Starry Messenger?
Double Jeopardy!
The Geocentric Theory did not appear from thin air; Actually, this famous philosopher is credited for it.
Who is: Aristotle?
This philosopher, whose full name, proposed the idea of separation of powers in his book in the 1750s.
Who is: Baron de Montesquieu?
These are both desires of an Enlightened Despot when making changes.
What is:
- Make country stronger
- Make own rule more effective
Neoclassical, an art style, takes inspiration from one of these famous groups of people.
What is:
- Ancient Greeks
- Ancient Romans
This is Voltaire's real name ( 3 words ).