The Iron Chancellor
In 1862, King William I of Prussia appointed____ to be his prime minister?
Nicholas II
Otto Von Bismarck
Napoleon III
What is Otto Von Bismarck (2)
Who was the first king of a unified Italy in 1861?
Victor Emmanuel II
Nicholas II
Napoleon III
Who is Victor Emmanuel II (1)
Who was the group of people in Russia who were landowners that served under absolute power of the Tsar?
1. Red Shirts
2. Nobles
3. Serfs
Bismarck short answer question
N/A
people who flee their homeland to seek safety elsewhere
What is a refugee
Bismarck’s goal for the Catholics and the church was to ______
Force Catholics to put the state above the church
Stay as they are
Have power over the state
What is Force Catholics to put the state above the church (1)
Giuseppe Mazzini formed 2 secret societies called the _____
Old Italy and the Nationalist Society
Young Italy and the Carbonari
The 2 Kingdoms of Sicily
What is Young Italy and the Carbonari (2)
The war in 1904 between Russia and _____ resulted in a humiliating Russian defeat
China
Japan
Italy
What is Japan (2)
The 2 empires that declined in the chapter are the
Greek and Roman
Hapsburg and Ottoman
French and British
What is Hapsburg and Ottoman (2)
a proclamation issued freeing the serfs
What is an emancipation
Otto Von Bismarck and Count Camillo Cavour were masters of _____, or realistic politics based on the needs of the state
Realpolitik
Kultrkampf
Zemstvos
What is Realpolitik (1)
Count Camillo Cavour believed in a _____
Democracy
Liberal Monarchy
Italian Republic
After losing the Crimean War, Alexander II did what?
Did nothing
Issued an emancipation to free the serfs
Tightened up policies on the serfs
What is Issued an emancipation to free the serfs (2)
In the late 1800s, the dual monarchy combined the states of
Austria and Russia
Austria and Hungary
Germany and France
What is Austria and Hungary (2)
An elected national legislature
What is the Duma
To stop the spread of ideas of socialism, Bismarck did what?
Spread conservatism
Banned newspapers and socialist meetings
Started culture wars
One obstacle that faced Italy when trying to unify was _____
They set up a dual monarchy
Napoleon III continued to invade Italy
The Industrial North was wealthy and modern, while the Agricultural South was rural and poor
What is The Industrial North was wealthy and modern, while the Agricultural South was rural and poor (3)
Alexander III revived harsh policies after _____
Russia industrialized
The assassination of his father, Alexander II
The Russian Revolution
What is The assassination of his father, Alexander II (2)
Giuseppe Garibaldi led a volunteer army called the _____
Blue Shirts
Garibaldi’s squad
Red Shirts
What is red shirts (3)
Bismarck launched ____, or “battle for civilizations”
What is Kultrkampf
Bismarck waged wars against which powers in Europe?
Denmark, Austria, and France
Britain, Russia, and France
Africa, Italy, and Britain
What is Denmark, Austria, and France (1)
After conquering the Kingdom of Two Sicilies, what did Guiseppe Garibaldi do?
Gave his power to Victor Emmanuel II to keep Italy unified
Became the monarch of southern Italy
Turned to take over the Kingdom of Sardinia
What is Gave his power to Victor Emmanuel II to keep Italy unified (1)
What happened on Bloody Sunday?
What was the reaction and consequences of Bloody Sunday around Russia?
Peaceful protestors marched to the Tsar's winter palace. Soldiers opened fire and killed a lot of the protestors. In response to this, there were protests across Russia and eventually a revolution broke out.
An Italian republic; Mazzini did not want to compromise while Garibaldi was okay with compromise as long as it unified Italy
An 18 year old who inherited the Hapsburg Throne
Who is Francis Joseph