A leader from Prussia who succeeding in unifying German-speaking states under Prussian rule. His policy of "Blood and Iron" led to his nickname of "Iron Chancellor"
Who is Otto von Bismarck?
100
Removing tariff barriers between German states
What is Zollverein?
100
Known as colossus.
What is Russia?
100
Realistic politics based on the needs of the state.
What is Realpolitik?
200
Violent mob attack against Jews
What is pogrom?
200
He was the leader of the “Red Shirts”
He was an Italian general and politician and nationalist who played a large role in the history of Italy.
Who is Giuseppe Garibaldi?
200
Local, elected assembly in Russia.
What is zemstvo?
200
The Dual Monarchy was a combination of these two countries.
What is Austria and Hungary?
200
To take control of, usually referring to land.
What is annex?
300
Government programs to help certain groups of citizens.
What is social welfare?
300
He inherited the Hapsburg throne at age 18. He was the Hapsburg emperor of the Dual Monarchy of Austria-Hungary.
Who is Francis Joseph?
300
People who flee their homeland to seek safety elsewhere.
What is refugees?
300
They had not experienced political unity since Roman times. After Napoleon's invasion and a failed revolution against Austrian rule this country dreamed of unification. Identification with local regions made unification difficult.
After unification, the country developed as a constitutional monarchy.
What is Italy?
300
A politician who worked to unify Italy.
Who is Camillo Cavour?
400
Elected national legislature in Russia.
What is Duma?
400
He was the last German Emperor and King of Prussia.
Crowned in 1888, he dismissed the Chancellor, Otto von Bismarck saying
" There is only one master in the Reich, and it is I."
Who is William II?
400
The highest official of a monarch.
What is chancellor?
400
A rigid social structure and brutal autocratic rule created obstacles to progress that prevented this country from joining other countries in the development of Industrialization and Nationalism
What is Russia?
400
Title of William I of Germany
What is Kaiser?
500
The “battle for civilization” in which Bismarck took several measures to make Catholics put loyalty to the state above allegiance to the Church.
What is Kulturkampf?
500
Hungarian statesman whose negotiations led to the establishment of the dual monarchy of Austria-Hungary in 1867.
Who is Ferenc Deák?
500
Ruler of Russia who came to the throne in 1855; responsible for some reforms in Russia, but was eventually assassinated by radicals.
Who is Alexander II?
500
Synthetic dyes were among the new products that resulted from cooperation between industrialists and scientists in this country.
What is Germany?
500
An important safety valve that relieved social tensions in Italy.