Advances in Tech. and Communication
Changed people's views about electricity, form of force or vibration that passed from one particle of matter to another
Michael Faraday
Darwin develop this theory that said modern plants and animals developed from their ancestors
Evolution
This term means branches of knowledge that scientifically study people, like economics, history, and political institutions
Social Sciences
the movement of people away from their native lands
Emigration
Name on author who wrote about the glory of the past, like medieval times or the American Frontier
Sir Walter Scott, Grimm brothers, James Fenimore Cooper
electric generator, created my Faraday
Dynamo
The two types of sciences we read about in section 2
Biological and physical
E.B. Taylor wrote a book about religion and how it evolved in all human cultures, which relates to this study...
Anthropology
Before the Industrial Revolution, people lived in what kind of areas?
Rural
An approach to art and writing that deals with everyday life
Realism
These inventors created the light build and telephone, respectively
The process of heating liquids to kill bacteria and prevent fermentation
Pasteurization
This study of human relationships in society appeared in the 1800s
Sociology
How did sanitation and public order improve after the 1870's?
Public sewers, paved streets, street lights, heating systems
He wrote The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, which detailed life along the Mississippi River
created the airplane, studied aerodynamics
Wilbur and Orville Wright
What were Einstein's contributions to physics?
He overturned long-held ideas, extended the understanding of the physical universe by identfying the space-time continuum
According to this theory, those who had acquired wealth and power had done so because of their superior abilities
Social Darwinism
What effects did increased education have on society?
People became better informed, participated in government, more books, newspapers, and magazines were published
What themes did most romantic literature share?
Appealed to imagination and individuality, valued emotion and instinct
How was the internal combustion engine different than engines that came before it?
Carried its own power source; combustion of fuel took place inside a closed cylinder
What do the discoveries about the structure of the atom imply about the scientific process?
Science is a building process in which discoveries build on each other
According to Freud, how can one's unconscious fears and desires be revealed and examined by means of psychoanalysis?
By studying your dreams and talking freely about what's on your mind
What conditions made the rise of leisure activities possible in the 1800s?
Growth of cities, paying audiences, written rules for games, development of parks
How did the work of Cezanne, Gauguin, and Rodin show their individual styles?
Through experimentation, movement away from realistic portrayals