Cardiovascular Disease
Treatment and Prevention
Cancer
Disabilities
Other Chronic Diseases
100

Name the disease that is caused by death of tissue in the heart from lack of blood, can often be fatal

Heart attack

100

MRI is short for what?

Magnetic resonance imaging

100

Cancer cells from into what?

Tumors

100

Glaucoma, cataracts, muscular degeneration, and diabetes can cause what disability?

Impaired vision

100

How many types of diabetes are there?

Type 1 and Type 2
200

What is the medical term for when your blood pressure is consistently measuring 140/90 or higher?

Hypertension

200

Name the three other testing tools from the chapter

-ECG/EKG or electrocardiogram

-Echocardiogram

-Arteriography

200

Tumors can be one of two things, what are the two types?

Benign or malignant

200

Certain diseases and physical injuries can cause what type of disability?

Impaired mobility

200

What is the main difference between type 1 and type 2 diabetes?

Type 1 appears in children, body produces little or no insulin.  Type 2 usually develops in people over 30, body cells do not respond normally to insulin
300

Describe atherosclerosis

The buildup of fatty substances on the walls of arteries.

300

Name two treatment methods from the chapter

-Balloon angioplasty

-Coronary bypass surgery

-artificial pacemaker

-heart transplant

300

What are the 3 ways to test for cancer?

-Chest x-ray

-Biopsy

-Mammogram

300

Impaired hearing can be caused by what?

-Birth defects/genetic disorders

-Exposure to excess noise

-Ear infections

300

What are the names of the two types of arthritis?

Osteoarthritis and Rheumatoid Arthritis 

400

A life threatening condition where the heart beats too slowly or too quickly or irregularly.

Arrythmia

400

List three healthy habits from the chapter that can reduce your risk for cardiovascular disease

-Maintain healthy weight

-Healthy diet 

-Physically active

-Manage stress

-Monitor blood pressure

-Avoid smoking and drinking

400

What are the 4 treatments for cancers

-Surgery

-Radiation

-Chemotherapy

-Immunotherapy

400

This Act guarantees the rights of people with disabilities to have access to the same employment opportunities, services, and communication capabilities as everyone else

Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)

400

What is an identifier of Osteoarthritis that is not shared with Rheumatoid Arthritis?

-Caused by wear and tear or repeated injury.

-Usually develops later in life.

500

Name the condition which the heart slowly weakens over time

Congestive heart failure

500

List the 4 risk factors for cardiovascular disease that you cannot control

-heredity

-Ethnicity

-Gender

-Age

500

What does the "I" stand for in the CAUTION warning signs of cancer

Indigestion or difficulty in swallowing

500

This Act helps ensure that children with disabilities receive quality education alongside other students

Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA)

500

When a person is exposed to an allergen, such as plant pollen, their immune system may release a chemical known as what?

Histamine

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