This was a 19th century tendency to exalt the authority of the papacy "beyond the mountains".
What is ultramontanism?
100
This person convened the Second Vatican Council.
Who is Pope John XXIII?
100
This was the first document issued by the Second Vatican Council.
What is the Constitution on the Sacred Liturgy?
100
This is another name for the Second Vatican Council.
What is Vatican II?
100
The term used to describe the German Chancellor Otto von Bismarck's campaign to subordinate the Catholic Church to the newly formed German Empire.
What is kulturkampf (culture war)?
200
This was a renewal of Catholic theology that took place between the First Vatican Council and the Second Vatican School.
What is neo-scholasticism?
200
This person was a prominent figure in the Oxford Movement in the Church of England, but converted to Catholicism.
Who is John Henry Newman?
200
This was a book written by Canadian Jesuit Bernard Lonergan.
What is Insight?
200
This declared that under certain circumstances the pope's teaching authority possessed a divinely granted protection against error.
What is the First Vatican Council?
200
This peasant girl claimed that Mary had appeared to her and declared, "I am the Immaculate Conception"
Who is Bernadette Soubirous?
300
This was the application of Thomas Aquinas' thoughts to distinctively modern conditions and problems.
What is neo-Thomism?
300
This person condemned modernism as "the synthesis of all heresies".
Who is Pope Pius X?
300
This work criticized a "new theology" that seemed to make the supernatural order gratuitous and unnecessary.
What is Surnaturel (Supernatural)?
300
This resulted in the development of national conferences of bishops.
What is the Second Vatican Council?
300
This is the modern name for the curial office in Rome that has immediate responsibility for overseeing doctrine.
What is the Congregation for the Doctrine of Faith (CDF)?
400
This was a list of 80 condemned propositions concerning topics like freedom of religion, separation of church and state, and the temporal power of the pope.
What is the Syllabus of Errors?
400
This person's "critical philosophy" introduced a powerful critique of the human mind's ability to know objective reality.
Who to Immanuel Kant?
400
This person wrote Catholicism: A Study of the Corporate Destiny of Mankind.
Who is Henri de Lubac?
400
This is the location of the Second Vatican Council.
Where is the Basilica of St. Peters?
400
This is the Latin term for Dogmatic Constitution on Divine Revelation.
What is Dei Verbum?
500
This is an Italian word that means "a bringing up to date".
What is aggiornamento?
500
This person is considered the most influential advocate of neo-Thomism.
Who is Jacques Maritain?
500
This work affirms that the Catholic Church respects all that is true and holy in any religion.
What is Nostra Aetate (Declaration on the Relationship of the Church to Non-Christian Religions)?
500
This is the ending year for the First Vatican Council.
What is 1870?
500
This is a loose label for trends in Catholic theology that sought to express Catholic teaching in ways that were more consistent with modern intellectual methods.