Drug Classes
This OTC drug class reduces fever
Antipyretic
This OTC allergy medication commonly causes drowsiness and is used off labeled for insomnia
Benadryl/diphenhydramine
Nonprescription sleep aids should not be used for longer than:
2 weeks
This hormone like supplement is commonly used for sleep
Melatonin
Expectorants
This OTC drug class reduces pain
Analgesics
NSAIDs should be taken with ________ to reduce stomach upset
Food
Patients taking diphenhydramine for sleep should avoid:
Drinking alcohol
Diphenhydramine belongs to this drug classs
Antihistamine
A patient who comes in says they have a dry cough with no mucus. What drug class is appropriate for them to take?
Antitussive
This OTC drug class suppresses coughing
Antitussives
Aspirin is associated with this serious syndrome in children
Reye Syndrome
Patients taking NSAIDs long term should watch for this GI complication
stomach ulcers or
stomach bleeding
Antihistamines work by blocking this chemical
Histamines
A patient has heartburn and wants quick symptom relief. What drug class should be recommended?
Antacids
This OTC drug class loosens mucus and phlegm
Expectorants
Decongestants may cause this cardiovascular effect
Increased blood pressure
Patients taking multiple OTC products should always check for:
This OTC allergy medication is commonly used in the Hospital setting for helping patients with insomnia
diphenhydramine/Benadryl
A patient has seasonal allergies with sneezing and itchy eyes. What drug class can help them?
Antihistamines
This OTC drug class reduces swelling and inflammation
Anti-Inflammatories
Oxybutynin patches commonly cause this side effect:
Dry Mouth
Parents should consult with their children's pediatric before giving OTC medications if younger than:
4 years
Decongestants work by causing this effect in the nasal passages
vasoconstriction
A patient has trouble sleeping and buys diphenhydramine. What is the side effect that is expected?
Drowsiness