Ethical Principles
The three basic ethical principles are
What are respect for persons, beneficence, and justice?
The acronym IRB stands for
What is Institutional Review Board?
The "risks and benefits" of research include:
What are risks including physical harm, stress and distress loss of privacy, and confidentiality and the benefits including to society and science?
Researchers most commonly work with _____ in the lab?
What are rats?
Plagiariam is defined as
What is using/taking someone else's work and using it as your own without proper credit?
Beneficence is defined as
What is the respect for participants and their welfare & rights. "To be kind & charitable."
Each institution's IRB is composed of a minimum of ___ individuals.
What is five?
The term "exempt" means
What is research in which there is no risk and naturalistic observation?
Research of animals must avoid:
What is any cruelty in the form of unnecessary pain to the animal?
True/False: Fraud is not considered a violation of the IRB ethical code.
What is false?
Justice can be defined as
What is being fair to participants and the ideal distribution of risks & benefits
For purposes of IRB review, researcher with human subjects is classified as either _______ risk or _______ ____ ________ risk.
What is minimal risk and greater than minimal risk?
"Minimal risk" is considered to be when
What is the risk of harm to participants is no greater than any risk encountered in daily life/routine
What is the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee?
True/False: Unintentional error is considered research misconduct.
What is false?
Informed consent is an ethical principle because
What is it allows participants to drop/withdraw from studies?
The responsibility of the IRB is
What is the review of research conducted within an institution?
Risk-benefit analysis is
What is examining potential risks and benefits from the research?
Proper housing, feeding, cleanliness, and health care are all apart of
What is strict laws and ethical guidelines?
Three potential ways to avoid plagiarism include (more than three possible answers):
What are paraphrasing, using citations, keeping track of sources, using a plagiarism checker, doing thorough research, and using quotations?
Potential problems with obtaining informed consent include:
What are religious beliefs, false expectations, participant percentage, and participation of a minor?
The three categories of IRB review for minimal risk are:
What are exempt review research, expedited review research, limited review research?
The categories that are risks involved with research activities include (3):
exempt, minimal risk, and greater than minimal risk
The IACUC is composed of
What is one scientist, one veterinarian, abd a community member?
The three types of research misconduct are
What are fabrication, falsification, plagiarism?