Energy/Heat
Changes of State/Spontaneity
Light/ Quantum Number
Periodic Table
Chemical Bond and Intermolecular Forces
100
Names of Q, change in E, W, change in H
What is heat, change in energy, work, change in enthalpy
100
When products have a lower potential energy than the reactants a reaction is _______
What is spontaneous
100
3.00 x 108 m/s
What is the speed of light
100
Classify group 1, group 2, group 17, and group 18
What are alkaline metals, alkaline earth metals, halogens, and noble gases
100
Sharing of one or more electron pairs between two atoms
What is a covalent bond
200
Device to measure heat flow
What is a calorimeter
200
Heat required to convert a solid to a liquid and heat to convert liquid back to solid
What are heat of fusion and heat of crystallization
200
the electromagnetic spectrum from largest wavelength to smallest
What is Electric power waves -> radio waves -> microwaves -> infrared rays -> visible light -> ultraviolet light -> x-rays -> gamma rays
200
Valence electrons for groups 1, 2, 13, 14, 16, 16, 17, and 18
What are 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8
200
Delocalized electron cloud around metal atoms
What is a metallic bond
300
Energy associated with motion vs energy associated with the position of an object relative to a force upon it
What is difference between kinetic energy and potential energy
300
Heat required to convert a liquid to a gas and heat required to convert gas back to liquid
What are heat of vaporization and heat of condensation
300
B is ___________, D is ___________, F -> G is __________, B -> F is ___________
What are crest, trough, amplitude, wavelength
300
Trends for atomic radii and metallic character
What is increases going down a group and decreases across a period from left to right
300
Electrostatic force of attraction between ions resulting from transfer of electrons
What is an ionic bond
400
Energy can neither be created nor destroyed
What is the law of conservation of energy
400
Measure of disorder or randomness in a system and law that states that disorder of the universe is always increasing
What are entropy and the second law of thermodynamics
400
Principal quantum number vs subshell quantum number
What is the difference between electron shell / energy level and subshell which indicates the shape (sphere for s, dumbbell for p, or cloverleaf for d)
400
Trends for electronegativity and first ionization energy
What is increases from left to right across a period and dresses down a group
400
VSEPR shapes with angles
trigonal pyramidal = 107o
bent/angular = 105o
linear = 180o
500
Chemical reaction where energy is absorbed into the reacting substances; products are usually colder than the reactants.
Chemical reaction where energy is released; products are usually hotter than the reactants.
What are endothermic and exothermic reactions
500
A -> B shows ___________, B -> C shows ________, C -> D shows _________, D -> E shows ________ in relation to temperature change and why
What are:
increase in temperature, no temperature change, increase in temperature, no temperature change because the substance first has to warm up to the melting point and while it melts, there is no change in temperature, and once it is a liquid, it warms up to the boiling point and can then convert to gas
500
Magnetic quantum number vs Spin quantum number
What is the difference between the orientation in space for the electron vs if the electron will spin clockwise or counterclockwise
500
Electron configuration for F (fluorine)
What is [He]2s22p5
500
Intermolecular forces from weakest to strongest and where they are found
What are London Forces (found in all molecules), dipole-dipole Forces (found only in polar molecules), Hydrogen bonds (found only in molecules containing hydrogen covalently bonded to highly electronegative atoms)