Vertebrates
Fish
Amphibians
Reptiles
Key Terms
100

An animal with a backbone

What is a vertebrate?

100
An ectothermic vertebrate that lives in water and has fins and scales
What is a fish?
100

The meaning of the word "amphibian".

What is double life?

100

Name one of the three adaptations reptiles have for conserving water.

What are eggs, skin, and kidneys?

100
A flexible, strong tissue that is softer than bone
What is cartilage?
200

Name at least one of the three functions of an endoskeleton

What are support, protects, gives shape, and give muscles a place to attach to

200

Name a structure used by fish to get oxygen from the water.

What are gills?

200

An amphibian that keeps its tail throughout its life.

What is a salamander?

200
Reptiles whose bodies are covered by a protective shell
What are turtles?
200

The larva of a frog or toad

What is a tadpole?

300

Name three groups of ectotherms

What are fish, amphibians, and reptiles?

300

Name a structure that helps a fish stabilize at different depths in water.

What is a swim bladder?

300

Name an adaptation that amphibians have for moving on land.

What are Strong skeletons and muscular limbs

300

The snake's jaw can spread wide apart for this purpose.

What is it allows a snake to eat large prey?

300

An organ used by an air-breathing vertebrate when living on land.

What is a lung?

400

Small bones that line up in a row to form a backbone

What is a vertebra?

400

Name at least one of the three main groups of fish.

Jawless, cartilaginous, and bony

400

A specific environment in which an animal lives

What is a habitat?

400

These reptiles care for their young.

What are alligators and crocodiles?

400
An animal whose body temperature changes depending on the temperature of its environment.

What is an ectotherm?

500
Name two groups of endotherms
What are birds and mammals?
500

Name at least one example of a cartilaginous fish.

What are sharks, rays and skates?

500

A group of ectothermic vertebrate that spends early life in water and later life on land

What are amphibians?

500
Part of a reptile's egg that provides the embryo with food
What is the yolk?
500

A group of ectothermic vertebrate that has lungs and scaly skin.

What is a reptile?

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