C3L1 Vocabs
mitosis
division of a cell’s nucleus and contents
At the end of the cell cycle, the division of the cell’s nucleus occurs.
mitosis
cell cycle can be divided into two main phases— a period of growth and development and the mitotic phase.
Interphase
Which organism is a prokaryote?
A Unicellular organism
fiber
long muscle cell
eukaryotic
cell with membrane bound structures
Until the sister chromatids in each duplicated chromosome separate during mitosis, they are held together by a special structure.
centromere
Mitosis and cytokinesis result in the formation of two identical new cells.
Daughter Cells
What are the phases of Mitosis?
Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase
cell differentiation
process by which cells become different types of cells
cytokinesis
division of a cell’s cytoplasm and contents
A chromosome is made up of two identical coiled strands of DNA.
sister chromatids
For some cells, identified as those with membrane-bound structures, the cell cycle might take as long as one year
8. eukaryotic
What are 2 ways your body relies on the cell cycle?
Growth and Repair
stem cell
unspecialized cell that develops into many different cell types
daughter cells
two new cells that result from mitosis and cytokinesis
Following mitosis, the division of the cell’s cytoplasm occurs.
cytokinesis
Make up an X-shaped chromosome
Sister chromatids
How many cells will be produce after 1 cell goes through the cell cycle 3 times?
1-2.
2-4.
4-8.
8 Cells.
tissue
group of similar types of cells that work together to carry out specific tasks
sister chromatids
one of the two identical strands of DNA that make up a duplicated chromosome
Most cells go through a cyclical processes of growth, development, and division.
Cell Cycle
Which stage in the cell cycle is longest
Interphase
What happens during cytokinesis?
The cytoplasm and its contents divide and form two identical cells.
organ system
group of organs working together to complete a series of tasks