Terms
Health, Wellness, and Illness
Disparities in Health Care
Factors Affecting Health and Illness
Health Promotion and Models
100

An active process in which a person moves toward his/her maximal potential. Not merely the absence of disease or illness. 

Health

100

Name at least 4 of the human dimensions that health integrates. 

Intellectual, Physical, Environmental, Emotional, Spiritual, Sociocultural 

100

Health People 2020 defines ________ as the attainment of the highest level of health for all people. 

Health Equity 

100

Something essential that must be met for emotional and physiologic health and survival. 

Basic Human Needs 

100

Which level of health promotion includes direct interventions such as medications and wound care?

Secondary 

200

The health of the public which measures the frequency of disease. 

Morbidity 

200

Risk factors impacting chronic disease in the US: Name at least 4

Tobacco Use, Poor Diet, Physical Inactivity, Excessive Alcohol Use, Uncontrolled High Blood Pressure, Hyperlipidemia 

200

A particular type of health difference that is closely linked to social, economic, and/or environmental disadvantage. 

Health Disparity 

200

Name at least 4 of the human dimensions of health 

Physical, emotional, intellectual, environmental, sociocultural, spiritual

200

Perceived susceptibility, Perceived seriousness of disease, and Perceived benefits of action are components of which health model? 

Health Belief Model 

300

The health of the public that measures the number of deaths resulting from disease. 

Mortality 

300
What are the 4 processes in Dunn's Model of High-Level Wellness

Being, Belonging, Becoming, Befitting 

300

Give an example of a social determinant 

Conditions to which someone is born, environment, live, learn, work, play, worship, and age. 

300

Learned behaviors such as the "cycle of abuse" or likelihood of seeking care are a part of which human dimension? 

Sociocultural

300
An example of this model is: A person with high self-esteem defines self as healthy and has an adequate income is less likely to use alcohol or tobacco and more likely to eat well. 

Health Promotion Model (Pender)

400

Person centered care that addresses the dimensions that comprise the whole person. 

Holistic Health Care

400

Name a common cause of a disease from a pathologic change. 

Will accept: 

Inherited genetic defects, developmental defects from pregnancy, biologic agents or toxins, physical agents such as chemical or radiation, generalized tissue response (injury), physiologic and emotional reactions to stress, excessive or insufficient production of body secretions (hormones)

400

Racial and ethnic minorities, those in poverty, women, children, older adults, rural and inner-city residents, disabilities, and special health care needs defines what?

Vulnerable Populations

400

A risk factor that a person can change to improve health is known as what type of factor? 

Modifiable 

400

Which model states that health is a constantly changing state that have high level of wellness on one end and death on the other? 

Health-Illness Continuum 

500

The reappearance of symptoms of a disease process. 

Exacerbation 

500

Which stage of illness behaviors includes someone to self defines as being sick and give up normal activities? 

Stage 2 Assuming the sick role. 

500

It is critical for ________ to recognize disparities exist and plan specific interventions for those at risk. 

Nurses 

500

Downs Syndrome or Sickle Cell Anemia are related to which human dimension 

Physical 

500

In states of change model what are the 4 R's of precontemplation?

Reluctance, Rebellion, Resignation, and Rationalization 

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