Unique Nature of Pure Water
Physical Properties of Sea Water
Chemical Properties of Sea Water
Ocean Acidification
100

What type of bond holds water molecules together?


What is a hydrogen bond?


100

What is the average salinity of seawater?


What is 35 parts per thousand?


100

What are the two most abundant ions in seawater?


What are sodium and chloride?


100

What gas causes ocean acidification?


What is carbon dioxide (CO₂)?


200

Why is water called a polar molecule?

What is because it has a positive and negative end?


200

What causes differences in seawater density?


What are temperature and salinity?


200

What is the pH range of seawater?


What is between 7.5 and 8.4?


300

Why does ice float on water?


What is because ice is less dense than liquid water?


300

How does temperature affect the density of seawater?


What is colder water is denser than warm water?


300

What is the rule of constant proportions?


What is the ratio of major ions in seawater remains constant?


400

What property allows water to stick to itself?


What is cohesion?


400

What process adds freshwater to the ocean, lowering salinity?


What is precipitation or melting ice?


400

What happens when carbon dioxide dissolves in seawater?


What is it forms carbonic acid?


500

How does water’s high heat capacity affect Earth’s climate?

What is it helps regulate temperature and stabilize climate?


500

How does evaporation affect seawater salinity?


What is it increases salinity by removing freshwater?


500

Why does seawater resist rapid pH change?

What is because of its buffering capacity?

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