The Nervous System
Brain Parts & Lobes
Neurons & Nerve Pathways
Mental Health & Disorders
Key Terms & Definitions
100

What is the study of the nervous system called?

Neurology

100

What part of the brain controls thought, memory, and voluntary movement?

Cerebrum

100

What is a nerve cell that carries messages throughout the body?

Neuron

100

What is the refusal to eat or maintain a healthy weight called?

Anorexia Nervosa

100

Which part of the brain keeps you alert and awake?

Reticular Formation

200

What two parts make up the nervous system?

Central Nervous System (CNS) and Peripheral Nervous System (PNS)

200

What part of the brain coordinates balance and muscle movement?

Cerebellum

200

What part of the neuron carries impulses away from the cell body?

Axon

200

What disorder involves binge eating followed by purging?

Bulimia

200

Which part of the brain regulates hunger and body temperature?

Hypothalamus

300

What organs are included in the CNS?

Brain and spinal cord

300

What part of the brain controls heartbeat and breathing?

Brain Stem

300

What part of the neuron receives messages from other neurons?

Dendrite

300

What is positive stress that motivates you called?

Eustress

300

Which receptor detects heat and cold?

Thermoreceptor

400

What does the PNS do?

Connects the body to the CNS by sending and receiving messages

400

Which lobe controls personality, judgment, and self-control?

Frontal Lobe

400

What connects neurons and allows them to pass messages?

Synapse

400

What is an automatic response to danger or pain called?

Reflex

400

Which receptor responds to touch or pressure?

Mechanoreceptor

500

Which system controls involuntary actions such as heartbeat and digestion?

Autonomic Nervous System

500

Which lobe of the brain is responsible for vision?

Occipital Lobe

500

What is the brain’s ability to re-wire and grow called?

Neuroplasticity

500

What does “Discernment” mean?

Judging rightly according to God’s Word

500

What carries information from the CNS to the muscles?

Motor Neuron

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