Photosynthesis
What is photosynthesis?
What is the opposite process of cellular respiration?
Photosynthesis
Unlike cellular respiration, fermentation does not require _______ when breaking down food energy.
oxygen
What are the three stages of the cell cycle?
Interphase, mitosis, and cytokinesis
What are the 4 phases of mitosis?
Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, and telophase
Photosynthesis takes place in what organelle?
Chloroplast
What are the products of cellular respiration?
Carbon dioxide, water, and energy
When muscle cells run low on oxygen, _________ is a product.
Lactic Acid
What is the longest stage of the cell cycle?
Interphase
During what phase of mitosis do the chromosomes condense, the centrioles move to opposite sides of the nucleus, and the nuclear envelope breaks down.
Prophase
What are the raw materials of photosynthesis?
Carbon dioxide and water (in the presence of sunlight)
What are the raw materials of cellular respiration?
Glucose and oxygen
Alcohol fermentation occurs in what single celled organism?
Yeast
What happens during interphase? -3 things
The cell grows, develops, produces organelles, makes more enzymes, copies/replicates DNA, prepares for division.
What are the structures that hold the chromatids together?
centromeres
What are the products of photosynthesis?
glucose/sugar and oxygen
What happens during cellular respiration?
Glucose is broken down to create cell energy.
When you eat a slice of bread, you are eating a product of fermentation. True or False
True
During what stage of the cell cycle does the cytoplasm divide resulting in two new daughter cells?
Cytokinesis
During what phase of mitosis are the chromatids pulled apart, resulting in identical chromosomes that are pulled to either side of the cell?
Anaphase
Small openings called ____________________ allow carbon dioxide to enter a leaf.
Stomata
Where does stage 2 of cellular respiration take place? In what organelle?
Mitochondria
Fermentation releases more or less energy than cellular respiration?
Less energy is released during fermentation
What are the three functions of cell division?
Growth, repair, and reproduction
What are the cylindrical structures that move to opposite sides of the cell called? These structures create a bridge of spindle fibers that aid in separating the duplicated DNA.
centrioles