Energy, Producers, and Consumers
Energy Flow in Ecosystems
Cycles in Matter
100

This describes a tiger's eating habits.

What is a carnivore?
100

This describes a series of organisms in which energy is transferred from one organism to another.

What is a food chain?

100

This is any nutrient whose supply limits productivity.

What is a limiting nutrient?

200
These are the first producers of energy-rich compounds that can be used later.

What are primary producers?

200

This is the name of each step in a food chain or food web.

What is a trophic level?

200

These are places where carbon is stored.

What are carbon reservoirs?
300
These organisms feed by chemically breaking down organic matter.

What is a decomposer?

300

This shows the relative amount of energy available at each trophic level of a food chain or food web.

What is an energy pyramid?

300

This term refers to how nutrients are cycled through an ecosystem.

What is recycled?

400

These are the two processes that primary producers  can use to create energy-rich carbohydrates.

What are photosynthesis and chemosynthesis?

400

This is the amount of energy that gets transferred from one trophic level to the next.

What is 10%?

400

This term encompasses biological, geological, physical and chemical, and human processes.

What are biogeochemical processes/cycles?

500

This the food source for detritivores.

What is detritus?
500

This shows the relative amount of living organic matter in each trophic level of an ecosystem.

What is a pyramid of biomass?

500

These are the three main elements that are essential for the function of all ecosystems.

What are carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus?

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