Organelle Function
Organelle
Name
Eukaryotic (Plant) Cells
Eukaryotic (Animal) Cells
Prokaryotic Cells
100
the structure that gives a cell shape, allows it to move and moves organelles


cytosol/ cytoskeleton/ cytoplasm/ plasma membrane

cytoskeleton

100

the jellylike fluid that contains the nutrients of the cell

cell membrane

cytoplsam

vacuole

nucleus

cytoplasm

200

what is the function of the nucleus?

A)stores cell waste & enzymes

B)contains DNA (hereditary info) & controls most cell processes

C)directs cell division in animal cells

D)controls water pressure & stores wastes

B)contains DNA (hereditary info) & controls most cell processes

200

to enter or leave the cell, substances have to pass through the:

microtubule/ nucleus/ Golgi/ ribosome/ cell membrane

cell membrane

200

Which 2 structures are NOT present in animal cells (ie. only in plants)?

vacuole & nucleus

Golgi & mitochondria

cell wall & chloroplasts

cell wall & chloroplasts

300

the powerhouse of the cell that generates the energy-rich ATP molecules

Smooth ER/nucleus/mitochondria/chloroplast

mitochondria

300

What is true about mitochondria? 

site of ATP production in plant cells

site of ATP production in animal cells

site of ATP production in plant AND animal cells

site of ATP production in plant AND animal cells

300

What is true about mitochondria? 

site of ATP production in plant cells

site of ATP production in animal cells

site of ATP production in plant AND animal cells

site of ATP production in plant AND animal cells

400

Which organelles modify cell products and package them for distribution?

the nucleus/the cell membrane/ the mitochondrion or the Golgi apparatus

Golgi apparatus

400

What structure makes the outer surface of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) appear rough?

ribosomes/ proteins/ mitochondria/ golgi apparatus

ribosomes

400

What is the role of the central vacuole in plants?

photosynthesis/ create ATP/ movement/ storage

storage

500

After you add a chemical to cells growing in a test tube, proteins accumulate in the rough Endoplasmic Reticulum. The chemical added prevents the movement of the proteins from the ER to which organelle?

Golgi/ Lysosome/ Mitochondria/ Ribosome

Golgi

M
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