Spanish Arrival
They were the first Europeans (Country) to explore California
Who were the Spanish
The most important building at a mission
What is the church?
A person native to a place
What is indigenous?
California Indians joined a mission -> This happened to their culture?
What is they were forced to abandon their own culture and adopt the Spanish?
Farming Towns started by the Spanish.
What are Pueblos
Spain wanted to claim land and spread this religion in California.
What was Christianity (Catholicism)
They did most of the work at the missions
Who were the California Indians?
Something passed down from the past
What is heritage or traditions?
Spanish brought diseases => Their populations?
What is declined (got smaller)?
He founded 9 missions in California
Who was Junipero Serra.
This epidemic (disease) was spread to Native Americans in California.
What was small pox.
The type of economy based on raising animals
What is a pastoral economy?
Land controlled by another country
What is a Colony?
Rancho system started => These people got most of the land
What are Californios
Leader who started the war for Mexican independence.
Who was Miguel Hidalgo?
These were built to convert Native Americans to Christianity and Control the land.
What were Missions
Many California came to the missions for this reason.
What was to get food?
A type of map included in a land grant application.
What is a Diseno?
Mexico gained independence => The missions were (removed from religious control)
What was secularized?
California Indian woman who led a revolt.
Who is Toypurina?
The first people to live in California
Who were the California Indians?
Native Americans who broke mission rules were
What is they were punished?
A violent attack against people in power.
What is a revolt?
Missions grew in size=> Native American traditional food supply got?
What is got smaller?
The city where the first California Mission was founded.
What was San Diego?