Terms to Know
a grant from the Spanish government giving settlers the right to control local American Indians
What is the encomienda?
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Who did John Rolfe Marry
Who is Pocahontas?
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Which statement is an opinion?
A) France tried several systems of government in New France
B) The English colonies had the largest population of settlers
C) The French did not deserve to keep control of their territories
D) The Dutch captured New Sweden's colony in 1655.
What is C) The French did not deserve to keep control of their territories?
someone who agrees to work without pay for someone else for a set time
What is an indentured servant?
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The English settler who might have single-handedly saved the colony at Jamestown
Who is John Rolfe?
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a person who goes on a religious journey
What is a Pilgrim?
a crop raised for sale, not for use by the people who farm it
What is a cash crop?
What was the main reason Spain sent priests, settlers, and soldiers to New Spain?
A) Spain wanted to move their center power from Europe to New Spain
B) Spain wanted to share responsibility for colonies with European nations
C) Spain Wanted full claim to the land and resources avaiable in New Spain
D) Spain wanted to spread Christianity and improve the lives of American Indians
What is C) Spain wanted full claim to the land and resources available in New Spain
John Rolfe introduced which cash crop to Jamestown?
What is tobacco?
Which of the following BEST describes the role of religion in the lives of Pilgrims and Puritans?
A) Religion was very important to the Pilgrims, but the Puritans were not interested in religion.
B) Neither group practiced an organized religion.
C) Religion was very important to both groups. Religious activities were a central part of their lives.
D) Both groups practiced forms of Christianity when they arrived in New England, but both adopted Native American religious practices after they arrived.
What is C) Religion was very important to both groups. Religious activities were a central part of their lives.?
How did the French and Dutch compare in their relationships with American Indians in North America?
A) The French fought some groups, while some Dutch settlers married Indian women
B) The French traded with American Indian groups, while the Dutch sent soldiers to fight these groups.
C) Both the French and Dutch fought the American Indian groups they met
D) Both the French and the Dutch traded with American Indian groups, but the Dutch fought them as well.
What is A) The French fought some groups, while some Dutch settlers married Indian women
people chosen by voters to speak and act for them
What is a representative?
What was the role of American Indians in the economy of New Spain?
A) They came for religious freedom and built schools.
B) They traded fur and established self-governed villages.
C) They mined silver and gold, farmed the land, and were enslaved (worked hard)
D) They explored new territories looking for faster trade routes.
C) They mined silver and gold, farmed the land, and were enslaved (worked hard)
Which answer BEST explains why England wanted to start a colony in North America?
A) The English wanted to bring Native Americans back to England to work.
B) England wanted a North American colony to compete with their bitter rival, Spain
C) The English rulers wanted to convert the Native Americans to Christianity
D) English explorers had discovered large amounts of gold in what is now Virginia
What is B) England wanted a North American colony to compete with their bitter rival, Spain
Why was the Mayflower Compact important?
A) It was an example of self-government as Pilgrims agreed to work together to make "just and equal laws."
B) it was a royal charter that allowed the Pilgrims to settle in New England.
C) It was an agreement among the Pilgrims to accept any and all religions
D) It was an alliance with American Indians that helped the Pilgrims survive.
What is A) It was an example of self-government as Pilgrims agreed to work together to make "just and equal laws."?
Think about the English, French, and Dutch colonies in North America. Which of the following BEST summarizes their North American colonial histories?
A) All three groups tried to enslave the American Indians
B) The English and Dutch colonies were successful, but the French colonies failed.
C) Each group had different reasons for starting colonies in North America, but economic motives were important for all three groups.
D) Over time, the French conquered all of the English and Dutch colonies
What is C) Each group had different reasons for starting colonies in North America, but economic motives were important for all three groups.
How did the geography and climate of the Virginia colonies help the Virginia Company make money?
A) The land was mountainous and good for mining gold.
B) The rivers were frozen most of the year, which made trading easier.
C) The cold climate reduced the risk of crop diseases.
D) The long growing season and flat, fertile soil made it easier to grow crops.
What is D) The long growing season and flat, fertile soil made it easier to grow crops.