Vocab
What is smallest unit that can perform all the processes necessary for life?
Cell
Organelle that stores water and other materials
Large Central Vacuole
What are a group of cells that work together
Tissues
What are the two types of prokaryotes
Bacteria and Archaea
What part of the cell keeps the cell membrane from collapsing?
Cytoskeleton
the part of the cell that keeps the cytoplasm inside and controls materials going in and out of the cell
Cell membrane
Ribosomes
What do we call a group of tissues that work together
Organ
What are the two kinds of cells we talked about
Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes
Most cells are a very small size because their _____ is limited by how large their ____ ______ is.
Volume
Surface Area
structures that are usually surrounded by membranes and which perform specific functions within the cell
Organelles
Organelle that processes and transports proteins and other materials out of the cell
Golgi Complex
Does structure affect function or does function affect structure
Structure affects function
These are parts of the what?
All organisms are made of one or more cells
The cell is the basic unit of all living things
All cells come from existing cells
Cell Theory
Energy released by a cell’s mitochondrion is stored in...
ATP
a single-celled organism that has no nucleus or membrane-bound organelles
Prokaryote
Organelle that makes lipids, breaks down drugs and other substances, and packages proteins
Endoplasmic Reticulum
What do we call something that can perform life processes by itself
Organisms
What are heat-loving, methane-making, and salt-loving?
Archaea
A cell’s nucleus contains DNA, which carries genetic material with instructions for how to make...
Proteins
organisms made up of cells that have a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles
Eukaryotes
Organelle that digests food particles, wastes, cell parts, and foreign invaders
Lysosome
What are the THREE main benefits of being multicellular
Larger size
Longer life
Specialization
What does the nucleus hold in a cell?
DNA
What cell part supports the cell and might be made of cellulose or chitin?
Cell Wall