American Free Enterprise Capitalism
Roles and Responsibilities in a Free Enterprise Economy
Evaluating Economic Performance
100

Act of buyers and sellers freely and willingly engaging in market transactions; a characteristic of capitalism and free enterprise ...

Answer: voluntary exchange.

100

Free enterprise market economy where people carry on their economic affairs freely, but are subject to some government intervention and regulation, also see mixed economy ...

Answer: modified free enterprise economy.

100

Lowest legal wage that can be paid to most workers ...

Answer: minimum wage.

200

Difference between the revenue from sales and the full opportunity cost of resources involved in producing the sales ...

Answer: profit.

200

Role of consumer as ruler of the market in determining the types of goods and services produced ...

Answer: consumer sovereignty.

200

Federal program of disability and retirement benefits that covers most working people ...

Answer: Social Security.

300

Fundamental feature of capitalism, which allows individuals to own and control their possessions as they wish; includes both tangible and intangible property ...

Answer: private property rights.

300

Economic system that has some combination of traditional, command, and market economies; also see modified free enterprise economy ...

Answer: mixed economy.

300

Sustained rise in the general level of prices of goods and services ...

Answer: inflation.

400

Driving force that encourages people and organizations to improve their material well-being; characteristic of capitalism and free enterprise ...

Answer: profit motive.

400

Risk-taking individuals who introduce new products or services in search of profits; one of the four factors of production ...

Answer: entrepreneurs.

400

Income that does not increase over time ...

Answer: fixed income.

500

The struggle among sellers to attract consumers ...

Answer: competition.

500

American businessman who co-founded the social media service Facebook and its parent company Meta Platforms, of which he is the chairman, chief executive officer, and controlling shareholder ...

Answer: Mark Zuckerberg (1984-present).

500

Federal health insurance program for senior citizens, regardless of income ...

Answer: Medicare.

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