Vocab
Sumer
First Empires
Assyrian & Persian Empire
Phoenicians
100

to supply water to

What is irrigate?
100

The Fertile Crescent lies between what two rivers?

What are the Tigris and Euphrates?

100

The laws that Hammurabi issued are called Hammurabi's                     ?

What is code?

100

What is a cavalry?

A cavalry is a group of soldiers who fight while riding horses.

100

Where does the word "alphabet" come from?

It comes from the words for the first two letters of the Greek alphabet, alpha and beta.
200

an idea or way of doing things that is common in a certain culture

What is cultural trait?

200

Cuneiform is a type of                        ?

What is writing?

200

A state containing several counties or territories is called a(n)                               ?

What is city-state?

200

How did Darius unify the Persian empire?

He created a political structure that gave local people control and developed a currency system and made Zoroastrianism the religion.

200
How many symbols did the Phoenician alphabet have?

What is 22 letters?

300

a good or service sold within a country that is produced in another country

What is an import?

300

What shape is used to create cuneiform?

What is a triangular shape?

300

What Sumerian cultural traits did Akkadians share?

What are religion and cuneiform?

300

Persia's rapid growth that led to it being the largest empire was due to its                        ?

What is standing army?

300

What did the Greek alphabet have that the Phoenician alphabet did not? 

It had letters to represent vowels and each letter had a name.

400
payment made to show loyalty to a stronger power

What is tribute?

400

Name two advances that helped Sumerian civilization expand.

What are the wheel, the sail, bronze. 

400

Who was responsible for making Babylon the center of the Mesopotamian empire?

Who is Hammurabi?

400

Which Persian leader conquered Babylon?

Who is Cyrus the Great?

400

Fertile land that attracted Phoenician farmers grew into                               ?

What are colonies?

500

a wide, flat plain in present-day Iran; lies between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers; means "land between rivers"

What is Mesopotamia?

500

What was the role of priests in Sumer?

To communicate with the gods

500

Who created Mesopotamia's first empire?

Who is Sargon?

500

How did Darius change the Persian system of tribute?

He created a fairer system based on a provinces' wealth.

500

What goods and materials did the Phoenicians trade?

bronze, silver, pine, cedar logs, olive oil, salt, fish, tin, copper, iron, ivory

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