Section 1: Nationalism
He unified Germany and created social welfare programs.
Who was Otto von Bismarck?
This other revolution was linked to the Industrial Revolution with development of technology that made farming more efficient.
What was the Agricultural Revolution?
This was Great Britain's most valuable colony.
What was India?
This product changed how buildings and bridges could be built during the Second Industrial Revolution.
What was steel?
This country took over more countries in Africa than any other imperialist nation.
What was Great Britain?
This was the largest and strongest German state before German unification.
What was Prussia?
The earliest factories produced this good.
What were textiles?
This continent used industrialization as a reason to engage in imperialism.
What was Europe?
This fuel became a popular alternative to coal. Varieties of it were used for heat, cooking, and in automobiles.
What was oil?
This Scottish man believed that the government should leave the economy alone, starting the idea "laissez-faire" (hands off).
Who was Adam Smith?
These two nations had each been divided into many smaller nation-states and unified into two separate countries.
What were Germany and Italy?
Factories were built near waterways for this reason.
What was because they used water to run waterwheels to power the mills.
This country used gunboat diplomacy to gain concessions with Japan.
What was the United States?
This term means "total ownership of a product or service" and eliminates competition between companies.
What is "monopoly?"
Farms built these to prevent livestock from sharing pasture land.
What were enclosures?
The idea of nationalism states that each nation should have these two things:
What are:
1. its own government
2. a constitution
The building of factories caused this to happen to small villages in England.
What is they grew to eventually become larger cities (urbanization)?
He led the fight for Indian independence.
Who was Mohandas Gandhi?
This man profited off of the oil industry and became very rich.
Who was John D. Rockefeller?
He was a German socialist who supported the working class and whose ideas eventually led to a communist revolution.
Who was Karl Marx?
a secret organization dedicated to Italian independence
What was the Carbonari?
Business owners considered these people to be the ideal workers in factories.
Who were women and children?
These two countries were not interested in Western goods and wanted to remain self-sufficient.
What were China and Japan?
This process made steel production faster and more efficient.
What was the Bessemer Process?
This person profited from the development of the steel industry.
Who was Andrew Carnegie?