Definitions
Intellectual Disability cause
Name the term
Diagnose your client
Name that disorder
100
What is Autisim
A brain disorder that impairs communication,social skills and behaviour.
100
What are the Genectic Conditions
* Abnormal genes inherited from 1 or both parents. Such as fragile X syndrome and Phenylketonuria (PKU) * Missing or extra chromosome such as Down syndrome (DS)
100
A loss of ability to move corresponding parts on both sides of the body. What's the term used for this?
Diplegia
100
Your client just had blood test done, and it shows your client is lacking an enzyme necessary to process a certain amino acid which has started to build up in his blood. What does your client have?
Phenylketonuria
100
What brain disorder begins in early childhood and impairs communication, social skills, and behaviour?
Autism
200
Define Congenital?
Present at birth
200
What are the problems are birth that can cause it?
*Premature birth * Low birth weight *Lack of oxygen to the baby's brain during birth
200
Paralysis a single limb usually an arm. What's the term?
Monoplegia
200
Your client can not control body movements. The client has involuntary, constant,slow weaving or writhing motions that occur in the trunk, arms, hands,legs and feet. He also has a lot of difficulty reaching and grasping objects.He has a difficult time remaining upright for sitting and standing.He also drools.What does he have?
Athetoid Cerebral palsy
200
What disorder is caused by an extra chromosome?
Down Syndrome (DS)
300
Define developmental disability
A permanent disability that a person is born with or that begins before the age of 18 years and that limits the ability to learn.
300
What are the problems during pregnancy that cause it?
* Alcohol or Drug use *poor nutrition *Exposure to certain environmental hazards, such as X-rays or certain chemicals. * Illnesses such as Rubella(German measles) or syphilis *Uncontrolled medical conditions such as Diabetes mellitus or Immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection
300
Complete or partial loss of ability to move on one side of the body. Example the left arm and left leg, while the right arm and right leg function normally.What's the term used?
Hemiplegia
300
Your Client has a Small head, oval-shaped eyes slanted upwards, flat face, large tongue, wide flat nose small ears, short stature, short wide hands with stubby fingers, and appears to have weak muscle tone. What does your client have?
Down Syndrome
300
What disorder affects muscle control and is caused by injury or abnormality in the motor region of the brain?
Cerebral palsy (CP)
400
Define Spastic
Uncontrolled contractions of skeletal muscle and smooth muscle, such as spastic colon.
400
POP Question........ What is common in spina bifida?
Bowel & Bladder diffculties
400
Affects all four limbs( both arms, legs)
Quadriplegia
400
Your client has fluid in the brain. What does he have?
Hydrocephalus
400
What disorder happens before birth involving improper closure of the spine?
Spina Bifida
500
Define intellectual disability
impaired ability to learn. Also known as cognitive disability.
500
What are the problems after birth that can cause it?
*Childhood diseases such as whooping cough, chicken pox, and measles. *infections such as meningitis and encephalitis *Acquired brain injury cause by accidents, diseases or abuse *Severe malnutrition or neglect
500
POP Question..........What reduces the risk of Spina Bifida?
Consuming sufficient folic acid before conception & during early pregnancy.
500
Your client has involuntary movement, poor coordination and posture, muscle weakness, difficulty to walk and speak.What does your client have?
Cerebral palsy (CP)
500
What disorder causes a brief disturbance in the brain's normal electrical function, which affects awareness,movement and sensation?
Epilepsy
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