Captains of Industry
Who is commonly referred to as the "father of modern philanthropy" and played a key role in establishing the modern American library system?
Andrew Carnegie
Which invention revolutionized the textile industry in the late 18th century, leading to the rise of industrialization?
The Spinning Jenny
What is the labor movement?
The Labor movement refers to the collective efforts of workers to advocate for better workin conditions, fair wages, and protections
What is urbanization?
Urbanization is the process of the population shifting from rural areas to cities, leading to the growth and expansion of urban areas.
What is immigration?
Immigration is the act of moving to a foreign country to establish permanent residence, often with the intent of seeking better opportunities, reuniting with family, or escaping hardship.
Which industrialist led the development of the first affordable automobile and revolutionized the transportation industry?
Henry Ford
What type of new jobs were created because of the growth of businesses in the industrial revolution?
white collar jobs:
middle management and office secretaries
During which time period did the modern Labor Movement begin in the United States and why?
The modern Labor Movement in the United States began gaining momentum in the late Gilded Age as a response or complaint against the low wages, insecure job protection and long working hours.
When did urbanization in the United States begin in earnest?
Urbanization in the United States began in earnest during the late 19th century with the rapid growth of cities and industrialization caused by the industrial revolution.
When did mass immigration to the United States begin in earnest?
Mass immigration to the United States began in earnest in the 19th century, with waves of immigrants coming from Europe, Asia, and other parts of the world.
Who was the financier and business tycoon who invested heavily in multiple other businesses and built a vast empire controlling a significant portion of America's industrial wealth?
J.P. Morgan
In what way(s) did the expansion of the railroad lines affect ____ in the United States? (Choose one to answer.)
a) Indian relations
b) settlement
c) economic growth
multiple possible answers
Your teacher will decide the accuracy of your answer.
Who is considered one of the influential leaders of the Labor Movement?
Eugene V. Debs is considered one of the influential leaders of the Labor Movement. He co-founded the Industrial Workers of the World (IWW) and advocated for workers' rights.
What were some key factors that contributed to urbanization in the 19th century in the United States?
Factors contributing to urbanization in the 19th century included industrialization, improved transportation, immigration, and the availability of jobs in cities.
What was the significance of Ellis Island in the history of immigration to the United States?
Ellis Island, located in New York Harbor, was a major immigration processing center from 1892 to 1954. It symbolizes the entry point for millions of immigrants and the diversity of America's immigrant population.
Which entrepreneur founded Standard Oil, a company that eventually dominated the oil industry and made its founder one of the richest individuals in history?
John D. Rockefeller
Who was the Scottish-born American industrialist and philanthropist who built a business empire in the steel industry and played a pivotal role in the rise of the American steel industry in the late 19th century?
Andrew Carnegie
What actions did the labor movement use to protest?
boycotts, strikes, formed unions
Name the significant movement that shaped US history in the late 1800's and early 1900's by promoting reform to solve problems in the urban centers?
The Progressive Era and the movement for urban reform, which sought to address issues of overcrowding, sanitation, and corruption in cities, were significant events in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
Can you name a significant immigration-related law or policy in U.S. history and its impact?
The Immigration Act of 1924 (Johnson-Reed Act) significantly restricted immigration, particularly from Southern and Eastern Europe. It aimed to limit the number of immigrants entering the U.S., impacting the demographics of the immigrant population.
Who was the influential inventor and businessman behind the creation of the electric power industry, with his notable work on the development of the practical light bulb and the establishment of the Edison Electric Illuminating Company?
Thomas Edison
What was the name of the political policy about the relationship between private business (capitalism) and government?
laissez-faire
This ideology limits the government from getting involved in private affairs even private businesses.
What was the significance of the Wagner Act of 1935?
The Wagner Act, also known as the National Labor Relations Act, was a significant landmark in labor history. It granted workers the right to organize and bargain collectively, thereby strengthening the labor movement and improving workers' rights.
How did urbanization in the United States impact social and economic disparities during the Gilded Age?
Urbanization during the Gilded Age led to significant social and economic disparities, with a growing gap between the wealthy and the impoverished, as well as issues like tenement housing and labor unrest due to poor working conditions.
How did immigration contribute to the growth and development of the United States in the 19th and early 20th centuries, and what challenges did it pose?
Immigration played a crucial role in the economic growth and cultural diversity of the U.S. during this period. However, it also posed challenges such as social tensions, labor disputes, and efforts to assimilate diverse immigrant groups into American society.