Terms
_____________ is Settlement of people living in a new territory ruled by a separate and usually more powerful country.
Colony
Who is the first explorer to travel completely around the world?
Ferdinand Magellan
Finding riches, converting natives and adventures are examples of these people's goals.
Explorers/conquistador
Portuguese took the lead in exploration because they developed a new ship called the _________.
caravel
France conquered part of _____________ and ____________ ____________ in N. America.
Canada and Midwestern United States
______________ is a Spanish Church with the goal of converting Native Americans to Catholicism
Mission
Columbus tried to get to India for this reason.
To convert Asia to Christianity.
Potatoes, Sweet Potatoes, tomato, turkey, squash and beans are examples of items brought from _________ to ____________ in the ___________ Exchange.
America to Europe in the Columbian Exchange
This used the stars the accurately determine your latitude on the earth's surface.
Astrolabe
Spain conquered ____________, S. ____________ and part of the ______________ islands.
Mexico, S. America, and the Caribbean Islands(Cuba, Santo Domingo).
English Christians that flee and try to set up a new colony at Plymouth Massachusetts
Pilgrims
What was Spain's greatest advantage over the native Americans?
disease
Coffee, Bananas, wheat, chickens, pigs, cows and disease are examples of items brought from ____________ to __________ on the ___________ Exchange.
Europe/Asia/Africa to the Americas on the Colombian Exchange
This was something that Natives had never seen before but it scared more than it actually killed
guns, steel swords, crossbows, armor
England Conquered part of ___________ and the ____________ _______________.
Canada and the 13 colonies
Passage slaves traveled that was the 2 leg of the journey in the triangular trade.
Middle Passage
When Spanish intermarried with Natives in New Spain they were called ____________.
Mestizo
What are the 3 routes of the triangular trade?
Americas(west indies) to Europe, Europe to Africa, Africa to the Americas
This was created by Gutenberg to help spread information
printing press
Portugal conquered ______________.
Brazil
System were natives were forced to work on Spanish farms in New Spain(Mexico)
Encomienda System
When Europeans intermarried with Africans they were called_________.
Mulattoes
What is one item traded on each route of the Triangular trade.
Raw goods(sugar, tobacco, rum, cotton) from the Americas to Europe, Manufactured goods(glass, guns, iron bars, cotton cloth) from Europe to Africa, and slaves from Africa to the Americas.
Though not an invention, this was traded by the French with the help of their Native American Allies, they sold it back in Europe for lots of money.
Beaver pelts/fur
This position was created by the Portuguese and Spanish King to rule the colonies.
Viceroy