Terms
Punishments for Crimes
Procedure for a Criminal Trial
Classifications of Crimes
100

The use of necessary force to protect oneself or others from imminent, unlawful physical harm or death.

What is Self-defense?
100

Any penalty provided by law and imposed by a court is called a...

What is punishment?

100

A written accusation declaring that there is sufficient evidence to try the identified individual for a specified crime

What is indictment?

100

A crime punishable by confinement for more than a year in a state prison or by a fine of more than $1,000, or both—or even death.

What is a felony?

200

A reasonable ground for belief.

What is probable cause?

200

 Plea bargains must be approved by the....

What is the judge of the court?

200

A group of citizens selected to hear, in secret, the evidence of alleged crimes submitted by the prosecutor.

What is a grand jury?

200

Is a less serious crime. It usually is punishable by confinement in a county or city jail for one year or less, by a fine of $1,000 or less, or both.

What is a misdomenor?

300

jury’s decision in a case.

What is verdict?

300

An accused person may agree to plead guilty to a less serious crime in exchange for having a more serious charge dropped.

What is plea bargain?

300

Samples of blood and DNA are taken as allowed by....

What is law?

400

A written accusation that declares there is sufficient evidence to try the identified individual for a specified crime

What is indictment?

400

Criminal statutes ordinarily set maximum limits for....

What is punishment?

400

Shortly after his or her arrest, the defendant is brought before the court in a proceeding called an....

What is an arraignment?

500

A court proceeding during which the formal charges in the information or the indictment are read.

What is an arraignment?

500

 In considering the appropriate punishments, the courts must always consider the....

What is the Eighth Amendment’s?

500

If the plea is “not guilty,” the defendant may then elect to have a...

What is a preliminary hearing?

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