Types of Sources
A firsthand account or original document from the time period being studied.
What is a primary source?
Defining a research question or topic.
What is the first step in the research process?
Currency, Relevance, Authority, Accuracy, Purpose.
What does the acronym CRAAP stand for?
Using someone else's work or ideas without proper attribution.
What is plagiarism?
It enables individuals to navigate and assess online information critically, promoting informed decision-making.
How does information literacy enhance digital citizenship?
A textbook or scholarly article analyzing primary sources.
Name one example of a secondary source.
Focusing on a specific aspect of a broader topic to make research more manageable.
What does "narrowing your topic" mean?
It helps determine the credibility and expertise of the information provided.
Why is assessing the authority of an author important?
Using a citation style (APA, MLA, Chicago, etc.) to give credit to the original author.
Name one way to properly cite a source.
It improves research and analytical skills, essential for effective problem-solving and decision-making.
It improves research and analytical skills, essential for effective problem-solving and decision-making.
Scholarly sources are peer-reviewed and contain original research, while popular sources are intended for general audiences.
What distinguishes a scholarly source from a popular source?
Using Boolean operators (AND, OR, NOT) to refine searches.
Name one effective search strategy for academic databases.
Lack of citations or references, excessive advertisements, or poor website design.
What is a red flag when evaluating an online source?
Legal protection that grants the creator of original work exclusive rights to its use and distribution.
What is copyright?
It allows individuals to evaluate news sources, helping them stay informed and make educated choices.
Give an example of how information literacy can help in personal life.
A primary source.
What type of source is a government report considered?
A summary and synthesis of existing research on a particular topic.
What is a literature review?
Facts are verifiable truths; opinions are personal beliefs or interpretations.
What is the difference between fact and opinion?
It allows limited use of copyrighted material without permission for purposes like criticism, comment, news reporting, or teaching.
Why is it important to understand fair use?
Give an example of how information literacy can help in personal life.
What is one way to continue developing information literacy skills?
Qualitative research focuses on understanding concepts and experiences, while quantitative research involves numerical data and statistics.
What is the difference between qualitative and quantitative research?
To obtain diverse perspectives and ensure comprehensive coverage of the topic.
Why is it important to use multiple sources in research?
Bias can affect the objectivity and reliability of the information presented.
What role does bias play in information evaluation?
Possible penalties include failing grades, suspension, or expulsion.
What are the consequences of academic dishonesty?
It helps individuals make informed decisions and participate actively in democratic processes.
Why is being able to evaluate sources important for civic engagement?