Energy
Conduction, Convection, Radiation
Potential/Kinetic Energy
Thermal Energy
Energy & SPACE
100
What is energy?
The ability to do work.
100
Boiling water needs Conduction, Convection, or Radiation?
Convection
100
What is potential energy?
stored energy
100
True or False (correct if necessary):

Heat flows from cooler objects to warmer objects.

FALSE - Heat flows from warmer objects to cooler objects
100
When a spacecraft returns to the earth, how hot can its exterior become?
More than 1,000 degrees Celsius (1,832 degrees Fahrenheit) 
200
As you increase the temperature of a substance, the speed of its particles _________________.
increase
200
Cooking on a stovetop requires: conduction, convection, or radiation?
Conduction
200
What is kinetic energy?
The energy that an object/substance has because of its motion.
200
What is the transfer of thermal energy from one substance to another called?
HEAT
200
How is insulation used on the International Space Station?
It keeps the harmful heat outside the shuttle but keeps some heat inside of the shuttle to protect the crew from the coldness of space.
300
List common forms of energy. (need atleast 3)
light, sound, electricity, mechanical, thermal, and chemical
300
Heat transfer that occurs when the particles of a substance carry thermal energy as they move from one place to another?


Usually occurs in: 

Convection

Occurs in liquids and gases

300
What is the measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in a substance? 
Temperature
300
What is the ability of a substance's particles to move faster and expand without changing states called?
Thermal expansion
300
A blanket of insulation and ammonia-filled popes have controlled heat on __________?
The International Space Station
400
How is energy classified?
Potential energy and kinetic energy
400
Heat transfer that occurs when there are no particles to carry the energy.


Usually occurs in: 

Radiation

Usually occurs in empty space

400
True/False (correct if FALSE)

An insulator allows heat to move through it easily.

False

An insulator does not allow heat to move through it easily.

400
What is the amount of thermal energy needed to raise the temperature of 1 g of water 1 degree Celcius? 
Calorie
400
Special gold paint, fluid-filled tubes, aerogel, and heaters have controlled heat on _______?
Probes
500
Why do atoms and molecules have kinetic energy?
They are always in motion.
500
Heat transfer that occurs when the particles of a substance bump into each other.


Usually occurs in: 

Conduction

occurs in solids

500
A diver standing on a diving board is an example of which type of energy? Explain.
Potential Energy, because he is not in motion and has energy stored up.
500
What is thermal energy?
The total kinetic energy of the particles in a substance.
500
Waterproof glass cloth and ceramic tiles have controlled heat on ________?
Space shuttles
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