To subtract using a number line, start at the greater number and __________________.
Count Back
Start at 8, count back 4.
8 - 4 = 4
8, 7, 6 , 5, 4
Are these related facts?
5 + 4 = 9
4 + 5 = 9
9 - 5 = 4
5 - 4 = 9
No
5 - 4 = 9 is not part of this family, even though it has the same 3 numbers this number sentence does not make sense.
Use the number line to solve 10 - 6 = ____
Check number line for correct jumps.
10 - 6 = 4
Make 10 to subtract.
15 - 8 = _____
__ __
15 - ____ = _____
10 - ____ = _____
15 - 8 = _____
5 3
15 - 5 = __10___
10 - 3 = ___7___ ------> 15 - 8 = __7__
Addition and subtraction sentences that use the same numbers are a _____________________.
Fact Family
Count back to solve.
12 - 3 = ____
12 - 3 = 9
12, 11, 10, 9
Write the subtraction related fact.
7 + 6 = 13
13 - 6 = 7
or
13 - 7 = 6

Use the number line to solve for 12 - 6 = ______
Check number line for correct jumps.
12 - 6 = 6
Make 10 to subtract.
17 - 8 = _____
__ __
17 - ____ = _____
10 - ____ = _____
17 - 8 = _____
7 1
17 - 7 = __10___
10 - 1 = ___9___ ------> 17 - 8 = __9__
You can use related facts to find a _________________.
Missing Addend
Count back to solve.
20 - 7 = _____
20 - 7 = __13__
20, 19, 18, 17, 16, 15, 14, 13
Which subtraction fact is not related to 7 + 9 = 16?
16 - 7 = 9
9 - 7 = 16
16 - 9 = 7
9 - 7 = 16

Use a number line to solve for 17 - 8 = ______.
Check number line for correct jumps.
17 - 8 = 9
Maddie is thinking of a number. When she adds 4 to the number, she gets 13. What is her number?
4 + _____ = 13
4 + __9__ = 13
13 - 4 = ___9__
What is this showing you?

Count Back
Julie starts counting backwards from 16. She says "16, 15, 14, 13." What number sentence is he trying to solve?
16 - 3 = 13
16 - 4 = 13
13 - 3 = 16
16 - 3 = 13
17 - 6 = 11
Write the other 3 number sentences for this fact family.
6 + 11 = 17
11 + 6 = 17
17 - 11 = 6

Maria has 19 lollipops. She gives 7 away to her friends. How many lollipops does Maria have now?
19 - 7 = 12
Check for all 4 steps.
Samuel had 15 cookies for his party. He ate 3 cookies. How many cookies did he not eat? Write an addition sentence and a subtraction sentence.
____ + _____ = _____
____ - _____ = ______
Check for steps.
3 + 12 = 15
15 - 3 = 12

4 + 3 = 7 7 - 4 = 3
3 + 4 = 7 7 - 3 = 4
What is this an example of?
Fact Family
Sam starts counting backwards from 14. He says "14, 13, 12, 11, 10." What number sentence is he trying to solve?
14 - 5 = 10
14 - 4 = 10
14 - 5 = 9
14 - 4 = 10

Write the 4 number sentences for this family.
6 + 8 = 14
8 + 6 = 14
14 - 6 = 8
14 - 8 = 6

Lucy has 16 books. She returns 9 books to the library. How many books does Lucy still have?
Check for all 4 steps.
16 - 9 = 7
Add or subtract. Draw lines to match the doubles facts.
5 + 5 = ______ 20 - 10 = ______
9 + 9 = ______ 10 - 5 = _______
10 + 10 = _______ 18 - 9 = _______
5 + 5 = __10__ --------> 10 - 5 = ___5___
9 + 9 = ______ --------> 18 - 9 = ___9___
10 + 10 = _______ -------> 20 - 10 = ___10__