Immediate Stimuli as Context
Are learners likely or unlikely to acquire behaviors that help them avoid or escape unpleasant circumstances?
likely
What is something or someone that demonstrates a particular behavior that learners might emulate?
Model
What is a group of people who have common historical roots, values, beliefs and behaviors, and who share a sense of interdependence?
What is a mutual cause-and-effect relationships among environment, behavior, and personal variables?
Reciprocal Causation
What are the four elements of Classical Conditioning?
1) Unconditioned Stimulus
2) Unconditioned Response
3) Conditioned Stimulus
4) Conditioned Response
Learners are more likely to acquire ____ that lead to desired consequences.
behaviors
What kind of model is this?
An actual person demonstrating a particular behavior.
Live Model
What are the behaviors and beliefs that members of a long-standing social group share and pass along to successive generations?
Culture
Learners actively seek out environments that are a good fit with their ______ ______ and ______ ______.
existing behaviors; internal variables
Is this Classical or Operant Conditioning?
Your friend screamed and cried when they were bitten by a dog in front of you and now you run and cry every time you see a dog.
Classical Conditioning
Learners acquire many behaviors by _____ other people's actions.
observing
What kind of model is this?
A person or character portrayed in media such as books, films, TV shows, video games, etc.
Symbolic Model
_______ between home and school cultures can interfere with school learning and performance.
Inconsistencies
As a teacher, you should help students become aware of how they are _______ their environment.
influencing
What type of Operant Conditioning is this?
You offer your students candy every time they volunteer to answer a math problem and get it right. You now have more students that are wanting to share their work and thought processes.
Positive Reinforcement
Some ____ tend to elicit certain kinds of responses.
stimuli
Children are more likely to ________________ rather than say what a model says.
do what a model does
What is a sense of confusion when a student encounters a culture with behavioral expectations very different from those learned previously in other contexts?
Culture Shock
What is the tendency for learners to seek out environmental conditions that are a good match with their existing characteristics and behaviors?
Niche-picking
What type of Operant Conditioning is this?
Your student turns in his homework late everyday and you decide to take away his recess time. The next day he turns his homework in early before you even ask.
Negative Punishment
Learners learn what behaviors are ____ and ____ by observing what happened to people whom they perceive to be similar to themselves.
acceptable and effective
A model must be relevant to the learner's ____
current situation
What is the US legislation granting educational rights to people with cognitive, emotional, or physical disabilities from birth until age 21?
Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA)
What is the name for the mutual cause-and-effect relationships among environment, behavior, and personal variables that influences learning and development?
Reciprocal Causation
What is the Conditioned Stimulus in this situation?
One time when you were little you ate seafood and got food poisoning. Now, every time you smell fish, you feel nauseous.