Multiples of 10
Rounding/Estimating
Base-10 Models
Area Models/Distributive Property
Regrouping
100

50 x 6

300

100
There are 32 rows of seats on an airplane. There are 6 seats in each row. About how many seats are on the plane? (Round to greatest place value).

~180 seats

100

Draw base-10 models to represent 22 x 4

22 x 4 = 88
100

The 21st Century Club has 4 sections for 4th grade. If each section has 12 kids, how many total 4th graders participate?

10 x 4 = 40

4 x 2 = 8

40 + 8 = 48

100

Draw base-10 models to solve 14 x 5

14 x 5 = 70

200

60 x 4

240

200
Estimate 248 x 6. Round 248 to its greatest place value.

200 x 6 = 1,200

200

Draw base-10 models to represent 2 x 24

2 x 24 = 48

200

How can you use area models to help solve a multi-digit by single-digit multiplication equation?

Break the multi-digit number into its separate place values, multiply each place value by the single-digit factor, then add the products together.

200

JunHao makes $7 an hour shoveling snow during the winter. If he spends 22 hours shoveling in one week, how much did he earn that week?

22 x $7 = $154

300

400 x 8

3,200

300

Terrence's cousin is going to a 4 year college. Tuition for each year is $9,256. About how much will his aunt and uncle spend to send his cousin to school?

$9,000 x 4 = ~$36,000

300

Julian earned $33 working over a 3 month period. Draw base-10 models to show how much total Julian earned.

$33 x 3 = $99

300

Alex's parents had a garage sale. Alex sold 23 games for $3 each. How much money did Alex make?

20 x 3 = 60

3 x 3 = 9

60 + 9 = $69

300

42 x 6

252

400

7000 x 7

49,000

400

Estimate 6,789 x 5. Round to greatest place value

7,000 x 5 = 35,000

400

Camila took 34 pictures each day of her vacation. She was on vacation for 3 days. How many photos did she take?

34 x 3 = 102 photos

400

Use the distributive property to show 34 x 2

(30 x 2) + (4 x 2) =

60 + 8 = 68

400

357 x 7

2,499

500

9000 x 8

72,000

500

What is a reasonable estimate for 545 x 9?

500 x 9 = 4,500

500

A grocery store sells cookies by the box. Each box contains 5 sleeves of cookies. How many sleeves are in 12 boxes?

5 x 12 = 60 sleeves

500

12 kids attend a science event at the public library. The entry fee for the event was $9. How much money was paid for the event?

10 x 9 = 90

9 x 2 = 18

90 +18 = $108

500

508 x 8. Draw an area model to help.

4,064

M
e
n
u